Tag: afghanistan election dispute
Afghan Presidential Rivals Agree To Unity Government After Recount

Afghan Presidential Rivals Agree To Unity Government After Recount

By Ali Latifi and Carol J. Williams, Los Angeles Times

KABUL, Afghanistan — Afghanistan’s rival presidential contenders agreed Friday to accept the results of a recount of their disputed June 14 runoff and to form a government of national unity whatever the outcome of the disputed poll.

The agreement announced in Kabul by former Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah and ex-World Bank official Ashraf Ghani was reached during the second visit in less than a month by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.

But in an effort to avert accusations of U.S. meddling in Afghanistan’s troubled politics, Kerry insisted the breakthrough was Afghan-owned.

“This is really an Afghan solution to an Afghan problem,” Kerry said at a news conference with the two candidates who ran to succeed President Hamid Karzai in the coming weeks. “Both parties have agreed to stay at it and both parties have agreed to live by the outcome.”

Abdullah and Ghani, who have accused each other of vote-rigging and refusing to accept the will of the people, appeared congenial and professed commitment to working together to end a political standoff that has reopened an ethnic divide in the country.

Abdullah, who is part Tajik and hails from the northern part of the country, came in first on the April ballot with 45 percent of the vote from among eight candidates versus second-place Ghani’s 31.6 percent. But an initial count of a June 14 runoff showed a dramatic turnaround in Ghani’s favor, leading to Abdullah’s accusation that the Pashtun finance official’s backers had massively stuffed ballot boxes to steal the election.

The protracted standoff over the vote’s legitimacy has prevented the inauguration of a new leader with whom the U.S. government can enter into a Bilateral Security Agreement to keep a force of nearly 10,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan after this year. The U.S.-led international combat mission ends in December, and Karzai has refused to commit to a post-2014 foreign troop presence, saying it was a matter for his successor to decide.

Both Abdullah and Ghani have expressed support for a residual U.S. presence to help with training of Afghanistan soldiers and police, and to bolster counterterrorism operations in the region where resurgent Taliban forces have been attacking both Afghans and their foreign protectors.

As their combat mission winds down, departing U.S. troops have also been vulnerable to “insider” suicide attacks, including the one Tuesday in which U.S. Maj. Gen. Harold J. Greene was shot to death by an Afghan soldier.

The election dispute was resolved by the proposal for a new chief executive position to be created under the presidency once the recount determines who won. The new post, expected to function similar to that of a prime minister, would be filled by the losing candidate to provide a platform for the rival political faction within the new leadership.

The agreement signed Friday afternoon “reflects our sense of national obligation and our duty to put the interests of Afghanistan … above everything else,” Ghani said as he and Abdullah flanked Kerry at the press conference. “What unites us is far greater than what divided us during the campaign.”

Abdullah hailed the resolution of the political crisis as “another step forward in the interests of strengthening national unity in the country, strengthening rule of law in the country, and bringing hope to the people for the future of Afghanistan.”

Kerry proclaimed the agreement in the best interests of the Afghan people.

“One of these men is going to be president,” Kerry said, “but both are going to be critical to Afghanistan no matter what.”

Special correspondent Latifi reported from Kabul and Times staff writer Williams from Los Angeles.

AFP Photo/Wakil Kohsar

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Kerry Tries To Calm Afghan Presidential Candidates

Kerry Tries To Calm Afghan Presidential Candidates

By Shashank Bengali and Hashmat Baktash, Los Angeles Times

KABUL, Afghanistan — Secretary of State John F. Kerry held urgent meetings Friday with both presidential candidates in Afghanistan in a bid to resolve a messy election dispute that threatens to unravel years of U.S. efforts to build a fledgling democracy.

Kerry met separately with Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah in Kabul in a hastily arranged visit that underscored the Obama administration’s concerns that the political impasse could turn violent. Both men have claimed victory in the election to replace President Hamid Karzai, who is constitutionally barred from a third term.

The crisis escalated Monday when election officials announced initial results from a June 14 run-off vote that gave a large and surprising lead to Ghani, a former finance minister, after he finished well behind Abdullah in the first round of balloting in April. Abdullah has alleged widespread fraud and accused election officials of conspiring with Ghani’s campaign and Karzai’s office to rig the results.

Both men believe they have won the race and are haggling over the terms of a partial recount of ballots over the next two weeks.

“The results that were announced on Monday are preliminary; they are neither authoritative nor final, and no one should be stating a victory at this point in time,” Kerry said before meeting with Abdullah.

The U.N. mission in Afghanistan announced a proposal for an expanded audit of votes that would include thousands of ballot boxes where Western officials believe the chances for fraud and ballot-box stuffing were high. They include ballot boxes that were returned with more than 595 ballots, female-only ballot boxes that were staffed by male election workers, certain voting sites where votes from women exceeded those from men, and ballot boxes where the votes received by either candidate totaled a multiple of 50, starting with 100.

Under those terms, some 8,050 ballot boxes would be audited, or more than one-third of the total. The U.N. said that represents 3.5 million votes, far above the 1 million-vote margin Ghani holds in the initial results, and more than enough to swing the election in either direction.

Ghani’s campaign had reportedly acceded to the U.N. proposal in meetings Thursday, but Abdullah’s camp was believed to be holding out for an even wider audit of up to 11,000 ballot boxes.

Abdullah did not comment publicly on the U.N. plan but said in brief remarks before meeting Kerry that he hoped “all of us will utilize the precious time of your presence here in the best interests of our country.”

Ghani, who has told supporters he is confident of victory, said he favored “the most intensive and extensive audit possible.”

“Our commitment is to ensure that the election process enjoys the integrity and the legitimacy that the people of Afghanistan and the world will believe,” Ghani said.

Los Angeles Times staff writer Bengali reported from Mumbai, India, and special correspondent Baktash from Kabul.

AFP Photo / Jim Bourg

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