Tag: data collection
Our Privacy Rights Are Being Stripped, Sold And Stolen

Our Privacy Rights Are Being Stripped, Sold And Stolen

Every company with a credit card, store card, website — or even a clerk who asks for your email and phone number at the checkout counter — is looking to peddle "data" about your buying habits. In many states, you have to hand over your fingerprints to renew your driver's license. Public and private spaces alike are constantly scanned by ever-more-observant surveillance cameras.

When we're asked for our Social Security number, many of us simply shrug our shoulders rather than raising hell. And if we happen to be poor, a footloose kid hanging on a street corner or a motorist guilty of "driving while black," for example, we're liable to be locked up and lost in a vast criminal "justice" system that considers itself not responsible for any rights, especially privacy rights.

Invasion of our privacy has become a way of life, so that when you stand up and demand to be left alone, you're likely to be pegged as a quaint holdover from days gone by, a whiner or, more likely, someone with something to hide — maybe even a terrorist! We're living in a culture in which individual rights have been sold and subjugated, all for database marketing and to keep the lid on the unruly masses.

This is an issue that has fallen off the political radar. Last I looked, the only people in Washington overly concerned with privacy were the corporate check writers and their pet politicians, eager to cover the tracks of their own financial quid pro quos.

In the brave new culture built around the marketplace, both corporate and government sectors have deemed private and personal information to be just another commodity.

In 1999, Congress passed the "financial modernization" bill, which was written with the help of banking industry lobbyists and allowed banks to collect and sell what they know about you without so much as a courtesy call to ask your permission. The only "protection" is that if a bank wants to share information from a credit report or loan application, it first must send you a notice with the chance to say no, a so-called opt-out provision.

But why is the burden on us to opt out of an agreement that lets someone else sell something that rightfully belongs to us? Before such an agreement can even be considered, they should be required to get our permission in advance — to ask us to "opt in," and to take it as "no" if they don't hear from us. Last year, Rep. Suzan DelBene (D-WA) introduced the Information Transparency and Personal Data Control Act, which would do just that. It would create a much-needed national consumer privacy standard. But such bills have been introduced before, and they have all been killed by members of Congress who have taken millions from interests that profit from the sale of your private information. The current bill has only 21 co-sponsors, all of whom are Democrats, and seems likely to die in committee.

While the finance guys are padding their fortunes by telling each other what we buy, where we buy it and on whose credit, there's another booming trade going on in the identity market.

Driven by dreams of a citizen databank available to government at every level, public officials are falling over each other trying to keep tabs on us. For example, the International Association of Chiefs of Police wants DNA samples from anyone who is arrested for any reason (as opposed to tried and convicted), and others want to take DNA samples from all newborns.

Filing our DNA in a government databank is about the ultimate in unreasonable search and seizure. DNA tracking is not just an assault on the principles embodied in our Constitution; it has very real, and frightening implications: Employers could deny you a job because your genes include a tendency toward certain diseases or health defects, and insurers might use DNA-derived information to impose limits on your health care coverage.

Not to be outdone, governments are not just compiling these databases to keep tabs on us unruly ones; they're selling the data alongside the corporate vendors. One estimate is that federal, state and local governments are making tens of millions a year selling public records to junk mailers and other businesses.

Ah, for the simpler days of 1984, when George Orwell imagined that all this high-tech snooping and file gathering would be used to spot and snuff out society's troublemakers and dissenters before they threatened the system.

Populist author, public speaker and radio commentator Jim Hightower writes The Hightower Lowdown, a monthly newsletter chronicling the ongoing fights by America's ordinary people against rule by plutocratic elites. Sign up at HightowerLowdown.org.

Danziger: Don’t Be So Evil

Danziger: Don’t Be So Evil

Jeff Danziger lives in New York City. He is represented by CWS Syndicate and the Washington Post Writers Group. He is the recipient of the Herblock Prize and the Thomas Nast (Landau) Prize. He served in the US Army in Vietnam and was awarded the Bronze Star and the Air Medal. He has published eleven books of cartoons and one novel. Visit him at DanzigerCartoons.com.

U.S. Study Finds Benefits, Risks Of Mass Data Collection

U.S. Study Finds Benefits, Risks Of Mass Data Collection

By Kathleen Hennessey and Robert Faturechi, Tribune Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON — A new White House report on mass collection of data concludes it is “saving lives” but calls for more privacy safeguards to secure personal information from being leaked, shared without permission or used to discriminate.

The report, issued Thursday, is the result of a three-month review led by White House adviser John Podesta and several administration officials. President Barack Obama called for the assessment of “big data” in January, amid pressure over revelations about U.S. spy agencies gathering data on phone records.

The administration’s review, however, did not focus on data collected for intelligence, but looked at how other government agencies, the private sector and educational institutions use the almost boundless information available about U.S. consumers.

The use of enormous amounts of data and the still-emerging field of analytics are described in the document as increasingly useful in unexpected places. Medicare and Medicaid use analytics to flag potential fraud, and data collected from health monitors can help neonatal units predict which newborns may be vulnerable to infection. The White House noted that Esri, a Redlands, Calif., technology company, creates maps that can track tornadoes and their potential impact.

The White House identified two major dangers arising with the growth of big data. The speed of technology makes it difficult for consumers to retain “meaningful control” of their information, and the way the data are analyzed presents the potential for discrimination.

In a blog post announcing the findings, Podesta wrote that the report tried to look for ways to “protect our privacy and other values in a world where data collection is increasingly ubiquitous and where analysis is conducted at speeds approaching real time.”

The group outlined six policy recommendations, including reviving the push for a consumer privacy bill of rights that would set basic standards enforced by the Federal Trade Commission. The Obama administration first endorsed the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights in 2012, but the effort has stalled in Congress. Also stalled is the administration’s push for its 2011 cybersecurity legislation, which the report endorsed.

The report included other steps that would not require cooperation from Congress. It urged government agencies to extend privacy protections afforded to citizens to non-U.S. citizens “when practicable.” It also argued that data collected on students should be used only for educational purposes.

An update to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act is needed, the report said, to ensure online communication has the same legal protections as the old-fashioned kind, a proposal that won praise from privacy advocates who argue that the 1986 law is archaic.

“By recognizing that online and offline communications should be treated the same, the report lays the groundwork for keeping everyone’s emails, texts and photos private and secure,” said Christopher Calabrese, legislative counsel with the American Civil Liberties Union. “Now, Congress and the administration need to make this vision a reality by enacting ECPA reform without any loopholes.”

When information is collected in bulk, then sliced and diced to identify demographic and other trends, the potential for discrimination is high, the report warned. The report called on federal agencies to hire more technical experts who can determine when data are being used to discriminate.

“We must prevent new modes of discrimination that some uses of big data may enable, particularly with regard to long-standing civil rights protections in housing, employment and credit,” the report said.

The notion that big data can lead to discrimination was among the report’s more controversial aspects. Paul Bond, a partner at Reed Smith specializing in privacy, warned against overblowing the dangers of big data and prematurely determining that negative consumer outcomes are the result of discriminatory practices.

He said that big data has actually been used to uncover bias in housing. “Before, you would have to send test couples,” he said. “Now, you can just look at the data.”

Those data, though, can be misleading, he warned, citing a spate of recent class-action lawsuits claiming brokers and lenders were assigning higher-cost mortgages in minority communities. Bond said that many of those cases floundered after more comprehensive data were presented, which showed that factors other than race were at play, such as differences in mortgage costs between rural and urban areas.

“The plaintiffs’ bar constantly confused correlation and causation,” he said. “The faster big-data technology develops, the more care will be required to establish the actual root cause of disparate consumer outcomes.”

AFP Photo

White House Report On Data Collection Calls For Privacy Protections

White House Report On Data Collection Calls For Privacy Protections

By Kathleen Hennessey, Tribune Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON — A new White House report on privacy and data collection says the mass collection of information is “saving lives” but calls for additional safeguards in how personal information is stored and collected.

The report, issued Thursday, is the result of a three-month review led by White House adviser John Podesta and administration officials. President Barack Obama called for the assessment of so-called “big data” amid pressure over revelations about U.S. spy agencies collecting data on phone records.

The review did not focus on collecting data for intelligence, however, opting instead to review policies in other government agencies, the private sector and education.

“As more data is collected, analyzed, and stored on both public and private systems, we must be vigilant in ensuring that balance is maintained between government and citizens, and revise our laws accordingly,” the report said.

The document praises the use of big data to assist in disaster recovery and in medicine, and describes the expansion of analytics as a potential economic boon to the United States.

But it also outlines six policy recommendations to the president, including reviving the push for a consumer privacy bill of rights that would set standards for how personal information is used.

The report also calls for the passage of a cybersecurity bill that would set a national standard for handling a data “breach.”

The report endorses the notion of extending privacy protections to non-U.S. citizens and argues that information collected on students in schools should be used only for educational purposes. It also called for amending the Electronic Communications Privacy Act to ensure online content has the same legal protections as other information.

The report also warned against discrimination that can result when data are mishandled and urged the federal government to guard against cases when information is used to categorize or sort citizens into groups.

“We must prevent new modes of discrimination that some uses of big data may enable, particularly with regard to longstanding civil rights protections in housing, employment and credit,” according to a synopsis of the report.

The White House said the Commerce Department would take the lead on crafting legislation and policy related to the issues.

©afp.com / Indranil Mukherjee