Tag: draft
Republicans Bare Their Sexism As Senate Votes To Draft Women

Republicans Bare Their Sexism As Senate Votes To Draft Women

The Senate on Tuesday passed an amendment to the defense budget requiring women to register for the draft, but that didn’t stop some Republicans from exposing perhaps a bit too much of their own biases about women’s “place” in society. 

It all started with Ted Cruz, the same guy who has been at the forefront of opposition to common sense social progress seemingly since childhood.

“The idea that we should forcibly conscript young girls into combat to my mind makes little or no sense… I could not in good conscience vote to draft our daughters into the military, sending them off to war and forcing them into combat,” he said.

Want evidence of the male hegemony in which our military and political institutions are seeped? Just read the arguments against drafting women: “Our daughters,” “young girls”?  Many Republicans still — in 2016 — cannot view women as adults. It’s more pervasive as bias than there was against gays under Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.

And how not-so-ironic that the language used by Republicans in this case is eerily similar to the language they used to justify their nonsensical campaign to ban transgender people from simply being able to use the bathroom. These are the same politicians attempting to add far more barriers to a woman’s right to choose than there are barriers to buying guns.

The opposition to women entering the draft is also shared by right-wing groups such as Concerned Women for America, whose spokesperson said “Leadership should know better than to disregard basic biology in order to embrace political correctness.” Yet, the reality of “basic biology” indicates that not only are many women able to meet the physical standards maintained by men, but studies have also proven that women fare better in other ways such as endurance. Studies have also shown that there is no difference between men and women in exercise-related injuries.

The idea of drafting both men and women isn’t a new phenomenon, either. Norway, Israel, and Mozambique are among nations that already require women to be drafted. Many other countries have allowed women to serve in combat roles, a development that has only recently gained steam in the United States. Women were banned from combat roles in the U.S. military in 1994, the same year Bill Clinton instituted “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” but Ash Carter has announced that women will be incorporated into combat roles starting in January of 2017.

It goes without saying that Republican opposition to women in the draft has everything to do with maintaining age-old stereotypes about them. The longstanding pattern in male hegemonic structure that has kept women in physically reserved, supportive roles has been challenged and proven wrong time and time again — even in the face of dangerous, vehement, and hostile resistance.

Katherine Switzer, the first woman who dared to run in the Boston Marathon despite its rules banning female participation, was determined to run the race in 1967 because a coach told her that it would be too long of a race for a “fragile person.” She ran the race anyway — and was physically attacked by a race official — and proved that with opportunity, women can do compete alongside men. Just six years later, Billie Jean-King defeated Bobby Riggs in the hyped-up “Battle of the Sexes” tennis match.

The physical barriers for women slowly continue to fall — more than 12,000 women ran in the 2016 Boston Marathon — but until some Republicans decide to enter the 21st century and embrace gender equality, we will have to wait until history exposes a backwards argument for what it is. 

 

Photo: U.S. army soldiers take part in a U.S.-South Korea joint river-crossing exercise near the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas in Yeoncheon, South Korea, April 8, 2016. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Ukraine Brings Back Draft As Spreading Rebellion Threatens Split

Ukraine Brings Back Draft As Spreading Rebellion Threatens Split

Kiev (AFP) – An increasingly desperate Ukraine on Thursday brought back military conscription with immediate effect as a spreading pro-Russian rebellion in the east threatened the ex-Soviet republic with disintegration.

The move, decreed by interim president Oleksandr Turchynov, came after insurgents tightened their grip over more than a dozen eastern cities and towns by seizing the state prosecutor’s building in the regional hub city of Donetsk.

Around 300 militants hurling petrol bombs and bricks stormed the building, beating up outnumbered riot police who were stripped of their shields and batons.

The violence took place as mass pro-Russia rallies were held in Donetsk and in annexed Crimea.

Kiev’s Western-backed government has already admitted its security forces are helpless to halt the expanding rebellion it accuses Moscow of masterminding.

Turchynov on Wednesday accused law enforcement units in the east of “inaction” or even working with the rebels in an act of “treachery.”

He also put Ukraine’s current army of 130,000 on “full combat alert” because of fears an estimated 40,000 Russian troops massed on the border for the past two months could invade.

In his conscription order Thursday for Ukrainian male reservists aged 18-25, Turchynov said his government was trying to counter “the deteriorating situation in the east and the south.”

The mounting insurgency and building seizures “threaten territorial integrity,” a statement from his office said.

Russia’s foreign ministry said any effort by Kiev to intensify its military operation “against its own people” in the east could have “catastrophic consequences.”

In another dramatic development, Kiev overnight ordered out a Russian diplomat arrested for espionage, risking a tit-for-tat response from Russia.

Amid the spiraling crisis, Germany stepped up its appeal to Russian President Vladimir Putin to help free seven OSCE inspectors held in the town of Slavyansk by the rebels — four Germans, a Pole, a Dane and a Czech.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel “reminded President Putin of Russia’s responsibilities as an OSCE member and called on him to use his influence,” Merkel’s spokesman said.

The Kremlin said both leaders emphasized the “mediating potential of the OSCE” in calming the crisis in Ukraine.

Putin reiterated his call for Kiev to end its military operation trying to counter the pro-Russian rebellion.

The West, which also believes Putin is pulling the strings in the insurgency despite his denials, this week imposed sanctions on powerful Russian individuals and firms as punishment.

Russia has reacted angrily, but said it would not retaliate unless the pressure was upped further.

Moscow “will not rush to do anything stupid,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on a trip to Latin America.

The International Monetary Fund has meanwhile thrown a $17-billion lifeline to Ukraine, with $3.2 billion of that available immediately.

But the IMF later warned that, “should the central government lose effective control over the east, the program will need to be re-designed.”

The money could be used to pay a $3.5-billion Russian gas debt that Putin has warned could lead to him turning off the taps, in a move also affecting several European countries.

Talks were due to take place Friday in Warsaw between the European Union, Russia and Kiev over the gas dispute.

Thursday’s escalation of the Ukraine crisis occurred while 10,000 people in Donetsk marched in opposition to the Kiev government and in favor of closer ties to Russia.

The rally evolved from a traditional International Labor Day march.

In Moscow, the same event turned into a sort of victory parade for Putin and his policies in Ukraine, with 100,000 workers filling Red Square for the first time since the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union, waving patriotic slogans and praising the president.

By contrast, the Labor Day march in Kiev was dispirited and meager, attended by a mere 2,000 people.

“Why do others quietly steal our land? Why does Russia do it, as well as the Ukrainian oligarchs? I am not against Russia, I don’t care about what authority will be here, but they should give us a normal life,” said one participant, a 51-year-old unemployed woman who gave her name as Zhanna.

In Crimea, the Ukrainian peninsula Russia annexed in March, some 60,000 people marched in the main city of Simferopol to hail Putin bringing them under Moscow’s governance.

Putin and his prime minister, Dmitry Medvedev, are reportedly to make a triumphant visit to the territory late next week.

In Slavyansk, near Donetsk, the near week-long stalemate over the fate of seven detained European military inspectors with the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe dragged on. Four OSCE negotiators were seen arriving late Thursday.

Rebels in the town have been saying for three days that the team, grabbed last week, were about to be freed after negotiations involving a prisoner swap.

But so far the militants claim only to have exchanged two of three Ukrainian commandos captured separately for some of their colleagues taken prisoner by Kiev, according to the Interfax news agency.

Ukrainian authorities denied that the commandos had been freed.

The condition of all three of the men was unknown. The last time they were seen, on Russian state television, they were savagely beaten, cuffed to chairs with their bloodied eyes bound by tape, and stripped to their underwear.

The unrest in Ukraine, which started with peaceful demonstrations in Kiev against former president Viktor Yanukovych, has rapidly spiraled into one of the worst geopolitical crises in years.

After a deadly crackdown on protesters, Yanukovych was forced out, sparking fury in Moscow which led to the Kremlin’s blitz annexation of Crimea.

The pro-Russia rebels who have been steadily taking more ground in the east vow to hold their own Crimea-style “referendum” on independence on May 11 — two weeks before a nationwide presidential vote is due to take place on May 25.

©afp.com / Genya Savilov

Israel Approves Bill To Require Military Service Of Ultra-Orthodox

Israel Approves Bill To Require Military Service Of Ultra-Orthodox

By Joel Greenberg, McClatchy Foreign Staff

JERUSALEM — After a contentious national debate, the Israeli parliament passed a landmark bill Wednesday designed to end blanket exemptions of young ultra-Orthodox men from mandatory military service.

The issue had been the focus of intense public controversy in recent years, with critics of the exemptions calling for drafting the ultra-Orthodox for military or other national service as part of an equal “sharing of the burden” among all Israelis.

Under an arrangement reached in Israel’s early years, ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students were exempted from military service to allow them to pursue full-time religious studies, subsidized by the government.

But their ballooning numbers over the decades — reaching tens of thousands — generated increasing resentment among many Israelis who perform mandatory military service and annual reserve duty.

The demand for “sharing the burden” was a major focus of last year’s elections and the centerpiece of the campaign of Yesh Atid, which emerged as the second-largest party in Israel’s governing coalition and has led the drive for changes to the military draft.

“Today is the beginning of an historic change, and the change brought by this law already starts tomorrow morning,” Yaakov Peri, a Cabinet minister from Yesh Atid, told the legislature.

The new bill stops short of requiring universal conscription of young ultra-Orthodox men, but it does set quotas for a gradual increase in the annual draft of ultra-Orthodox Jews, with the goal of calling up 5,200 by mid-2017 — about 60 percent of those of draft age.

The bill passed 67-1 in the 120-member Knesset. Opposition lawmakers boycotted the vote to protest coalition efforts to assure a majority by passing the legislation as part of a package of three controversial bills this week.

The new bill was made necessary after Israel’s Supreme Court ruled in 2012 that the existing legislation governing ultra-Orthodox exemptions was unconstitutional.

The bill’s provision for criminal penalties against draft dodgers if the induction quotas are not met provoked outrage in the ultra-Orthodox community, where Torah study is venerated as a supreme value.

Last week, hundreds of thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews opposed to the draft brought Jerusalem to a standstill with a mass prayer gathering to protest the legislation. Tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews protested earlier this week in New York.

Leaders of the ultra-Orthodox community, about 10 percent of Israel’s population, have argued that the country’s Jewish character is preserved by those who devote their lives to religious study.

“Today the state of Israel lost the right to be called a Jewish state,” said Moshe Gafni, a prominent ultra-Orthodox legislator, adding that his constituents would neither “forget nor forgive” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for the bill’s passage.

But Ayelet Shaked of the rightist Jewish Home party, who headed the committee that drafted the bill, called it “historic and important.”

“For 65 years there was an almost sweeping exemption for yeshiva students, but the coalition has submitted an amendment that is proportional, gradual and right,” she told parliament.

Jim Watkins via Flickr