Tag: kevyn orr
Detroit Emerges From Bankruptcy

Detroit Emerges From Bankruptcy

By Nathan Bomey and Matt Helms, Detroit Free Press (TNS)

DETROIT — With Detroit officially out of bankruptcy, now-former emergency manager Kevyn Orr said it’s not the next couple of years he’s worried about for the city, or even five years out.

“I think Detroit’s pretty well-situated in the near term,” Orr said Wednesday, hours after he, Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder and Mayor Mike Duggan announced Detroit’s departure from the nation’s largest-ever municipal bankruptcy.

“It’s got a pretty good team in place. It’s got people who’ve done this before and have good track records; they understand city government inside and out,” Orr said. “My concern really is in the long term.”

Crediting Duggan’s administration as being top-tier, Orr said he worried that, if Detroit does well, starts to turn around and even reflect some of the remarkable recoveries that parts of cities such as Miami and New York have seen in recent decades, Detroit leaders and residents won’t remember the lessons learned about out-of-control borrowing, mismanagement and corruption at City Hall.

“I hope people don’t forget what it took to get here,” the bankruptcy lawyer said as Detroit’s historic Chapter 9 status ended, setting in motion a sweeping plan to slash $7 billion in debt and reinvest $1.4 billion over 10 years to improve city services.

In a wide-ranging interview with Detroit Free Press reporters and editors, Orr was alternately serious and playful, detailing the challenges a post-bankruptcy Motor City faces, but also saying he’s now unemployed with no job offers, will take the rest of the year off, and even breaking into song, inspired by the interview setting: the newspaper’s conference room named after Stevie Wonder.

Orr said at a news conference Wednesday morning that the final paperwork required to allow the city to emerge from bankruptcy would be completed by the end of the day.

Judge Steven Rhodes approved the city’s restructuring plan in November, giving the city the authority to implement the grand bargain to help reduce pension cuts, preserve the Detroit Institute of Arts and start improving basic services.

The end of the bankruptcy also marks the end of Orr’s tenure. His resignation was effective at the same time the city emerged from bankruptcy.

“I feel very fortunate to have had the opportunity and very fortunate for the outcome,” Orr said. “The reality is the city is moving forward and that gives me a great deal of pride and satisfaction.”

Snyder appointed Orr in March 2013 to take over the city’s operations. Orr, a Washington, D.C., bankruptcy attorney with Jones Day, authorized the bankruptcy on July 18, 2013, and led restructuring talks with creditors.

“It’s truly historic,” Snyder said at the news conference at Detroit’s public safety headquarters. “It really happened because of great partnerships, of people working together.”

He added: “This has been an extremely difficult and hard process for many people, but people worked together. We have the city poised for a new chapter.”

Duggan welcomed Orr’s exit. The mayor and City Council will regain control of the city following Orr’s exit, but they will report to a state oversight board called the Financial Review Commission, which has broad powers to reject spending, borrowing, contracts and labor agreements.

“We’re better off today than we were 18 months ago,” City Council member Gabe Leland said.

Duggan noted the challenges he and city officials face in coming years, with requirements to stay within budget for three years in a row before Detroit can come out of strict state oversight.

The city’s plan of adjustment calls for up to $1.7 billion for blight removal and improvement of city services over the next decade, but that only comes about if Detroit can improve collections on revenues such as property and income taxes and make the city operate more efficiently.

There’s no check for $1.7 billion, Duggan said.

“Basically it’s money we’re going to see if we produce,” he said.

This story has been updated.

Detroit’s Emergency Manager Says Settlement With Museum Avoided Costly Legal Fight

Detroit’s Emergency Manager Says Settlement With Museum Avoided Costly Legal Fight

By Brent Snavely and Matt Helms, Detroit Free Press

DETROIT — Detroit emergency manager Kevyn Orr said finding a way to settle the issue of ownership of the art held by the Detroit Institute of Arts was critical to avoiding a prolonged, costly legal battle.

One of the central issues in the city’s bankruptcy case, which began in July 2013, has been the ownership of the art held by the museum and whether Detroit could or should sell the art to raise money to pay off its creditors.

Orr testified Thursday in bankruptcy court in downtown Detroit that the city believed it owned the art and sought to find out how much the art was worth last year. Nevertheless, the city also realized quickly that attempting to sell the art could be difficult.

“The DIA said it would fight and litigate every piece of art that the city would sell. The intent was that they would make it a very lengthy and painful piece of litigation,” Orr said today in U.S. Bankruptcy Court. “It would have been very expensive for the city.”

Orr said the city’s investment banker, Ken Buckfire, and Jones Day attorney Bruce Bennett met with DIA officials several times starting in April 2013. The city also hired internationally renowned art auction house Christie’s to assess the value of the DIA’s collection.

“We felt it was our obligation to value our assets,” Orr said.

Orr said the city ruled out Sotheby’s because Alfred Taubman, a DIA honorary director, once served as chairman of Sotheby’s.

Orr’s testimony Thursday was the 17th day of a hearing about the city’s plan of adjustment, a restructuring plan that the city is asking Judge Steven Rhodes to approve. If Rhodes approves the plan, the city will be able to exit bankruptcy. Orr also said Detroit would have faced a major legal battle with Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette.

“I met with Schuette a number of times and he expressed under no uncertain times that he felt it was his duty” to protect the DIA’s art, Orr said.

Questions about the fate of the DIA began to emerge in the spring of 2013 even before the city filed for bankruptcy because of the city’s unusual ties to the museum.

In 1919, with the Detroit Institute of Arts in dire financial straits and Detroit’s economy booming, museum leaders ceded ownership of the art and building to city hall in exchange for annual funding. However, people and institutions that have donated art to the museum did so with the understanding that the museum would take care of the art and protect it.

In order to settle the legal issues, and resolve the ownership issues, the city agreed to accept $100 million from the DIA as part of the so-called grand bargain that will help the city emerge from bankruptcy. In return, the DIA will be spun off into an independent charitable trust that would own the collection and building.

Orr said a number of other proposals were considered, including using the museum’s art as collateral to obtain a loan. Orr did not like that idea.

“We are trying to get the city out of the debt business,” Orr said.

Photo: ifmuth via Flickr