Tag: citigroup
Citigroup Becomes Its Own Self-Serving Lawmaker

Citigroup Becomes Its Own Self-Serving Lawmaker

Congress, which has long been so tied up in a partisan knot by right-wing extremists that it has been unable to move, suddenly sprang loose at the end of the year and put on a phenomenal show of acrobatic lawmaking.

In one big, bipartisan spending bill, our legislative gymnasts pulled off a breathtaking, flat-footed backflip for Wall Street, and then set a dizzying new height record for the amount of money deep-pocketed donors can give to the two major political parties. It was the best scratch-my-back performance you never saw. You and I didn’t see it — because it happened in secret.

The favor was huge — allowing Wall Street’s most reckless speculators to have their losses on risky derivative deals insured by us taxpayers. Yes, such losses were a central cause of the 2008 financial crash and subsequent unholy bank bailout, which led to passage of the Dodd-Frank reform law, including a provision sparing taxpayers from covering future losses. But with one, compact, 85-line provision inserted deep inside the 1,600-page, trillion-dollar spending bill, Congress did a dazzling flip-flop on that regulation, putting us taxpayers back on the hook for the banksters’ high-risk speculation.

In this same spending bill, Congress also used its legislative athleticism to free rich donors (such as Wall Street bankers) from a limit of under $100,000 on the donation that any one of them can give to political parties. In a spectacular gravity-defying stunt, lawmakers flung the limit on these donations to a record-setting 15 times higher than before. So now bankers who are grateful to either party for being able to make a killing on taxpayer-backed deals can give $1.5 million each to the parties.

Perhaps you recall from your high school civics class that neat, one-page flow chart showing the perfectly logical, beautifully democratic process that Congress must go through to pass our laws.

What a bunch of kidders those chart makers were! To see how the sausage is really made, let’s take a look at that trillion-dollar budget bill that Congress squeezed out just before Christmas. It was crammed with special corporate favors, such as: reinstating a Bush rule allowing mining giants to explode the tops off ancient Appalachian mountains and then bulldoze the rubble down into the valley below, destroying pristine mountain streams; another letting long-haul trucking outfits require their drivers to be on the road more than 11 hours a day and up to 82 hours per week, filling our highways with highballing, sleep-deprived truckers; and cutting $60 billion from the Environmental Protection Agency, freeing up polluters to go unpunished for polluting.

None of these favors had anything to do with that “how a bill becomes law” flow chart in our civics textbook. No bill was filed, no public hearings, no debate, no vote. Just — BAM! — there they were, a thicket of benefits secretly slipped into the 1,600-page budget bill by … well, by whom? Largely by corporate lobbyists, though they get one of their for-hire congresscritters to do the actual dirty deed.

The taxpayer subsidy for Wall Street, for example, was written by Citigroup. The bank’s lobbyists then handed the provision to Kansas Republican Kevin Yoder, who slipped it into the bill. Thus, the Wall Street conglomerate that took a $50 billion bailout from us taxpayers just seven years ago to save itself from its own bad deals essentially was allowed to become an unelected, self-serving, do-it-yourself, backroom “lawmaker” to make sure that your and my tax dollars will be there to cover its next mess-up.

And that, boys and girls, is the real flow chart for making our laws. It’s always an amazing sight when Wall Street and Congress get together — especially when they get together out of sight.

To find out more about Jim Hightower, and read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Web page at www.creators.com.

Photo: Matt Buck via Flickr

Citigroup To Pay $7 Billion To Settle Subprime Mortgage Investigations

Citigroup To Pay $7 Billion To Settle Subprime Mortgage Investigations

New York (AFP) – Citigroup will pay $7 billion to settle claims it misled investors about mortgage-linked securities ahead of the financial crisis in the latest U.S. crackdown on a banking giant, officials said Monday.

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, calling Citi’s conduct “egregious,” said the investigations showed the bank concealed defects in loans, misrepresented facts –including the level of risk in mortgages–and made false statements to investors.

Citigroup acknowledged its misdeeds under the terms of the settlement agreement.

The agreement includes a $4 billion civil penalty, the largest of its kind under a financial enforcement recovery law, the Justice Department said.

“This historic penalty is appropriate given the strength of the evidence of the wrongdoing committed by Citi,” Holder said. “The bank’s activities contributed mightily to the financial crisis that devastated our economy in 2008.”

While the settlement takes care of civil claims against Citi, it does not release individuals from civil charges, or release Citigroup and individuals from potential criminal prosecution.

“We believe that this settlement is in the best interests of our shareholders, and allows us to move forward and to focus on the future, not the past,” said Citigroup chief executive Michael Corbat.

Under the mortgage settlement, Citigroup will pay $4.5 billion in cash and $2.5 billion in consumer relief.

The cash component, in addition to the $4 billion civil penalty, includes $500 million in compensatory payments to states attorneys general and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Consumer relief includes financing for the construction of affordable rental housing and mortgage loan principal reduction.

The Citi settlement comes amid a broader U.S. government fraud crackdown on large banks, and follows a similar $13 billion U.S. mortgage deal with JPMorgan Chase. The government also is in talks with Bank of America about a potential settlement.

The Justice Department last week extracted a guilty plea and an $8.9 billion settlement from French bank BNP Paribas for violating U.S. economic sanctions, and Switzerland’s Credit Suisse in May agreed to pay $2.6 billion in fines for enabling tax evasion.

Holder, who has said that nobody is “too big to jail,” vowed more actions against big financial players.

“This action is merely the latest step in our active and ongoing pursuit of those whose activities defrauded the American people and inflicted grave damage on our financial markets,” he said.

“Citi is not the first financial institution to be held accountable by this Justice Department, and it will certainly not be the last.”

The settlement weighed on Citi’s second-quarter earning reported Monday.

The company took a $3.8 billion pre-tax charge, which dragged Citi’s earnings down 96 percent to $181 million.

Besides the huge legal charge, Citi’s results were marred by an industry-wide drop in trading revenue that is also expected to hit JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and others when they report earnings later this week.

Those effects were offset by lower operating costs following corporate reorganizations, better credit quality and improved results in several categories of investment banking.

Excluding the legal settlement, Citi’s results translated to profits of $1.24 per share, much better than the $1.05 projected by analysts. Including the legal charges, earnings were just three cents per share.

Revenues dropped to $19.3 billion from $20.5 billion a year ago. Analysts had projected revenues of $18.9 billion.

The settlement comes on the heels of other problems at Citi in 2014.

In February, the bank announced it was cutting its 2013 earnings by $235 million due to fraud in its Mexican unit. Citi has since fired at least 12 employees in the debacle. Government investigations are ongoing in the U.S. and Mexico.

In March, the Federal Reserve rejected Citigroup capital plan for returning cash to shareholders, dealing a blow to CEO Corbat’s efforts to rehabilitate Citi after the financial crisis.

Citi shares jumped 3.3 percent to $48.57 in midday trade.

AFP Photo

This story has been updated

Mexico Arrests Entrepreneur In Fraud Case Linked To Citibank, Pemex

Mexico Arrests Entrepreneur In Fraud Case Linked To Citibank, Pemex

By Tracy Wilkinson, Los Angeles Times

MEXICO CITY — The Mexican government on Thursday announced the arrest of a wealthy entrepreneur who is accused of a multimillion-dollar fraud involving Citibank and the giant Mexican oil monopoly.

Amado Yanez Osuna was placed under arrest and will be charged with fraud, the federal attorney general’s office said in a statement. He won’t go to jail immediately, however, because he is in hospital recovering from surgery. There, officials said, he is under police guard.

Yanez was head of the Oceanografia firm, which supplied services to Petroleos Mexicanos, or Pemex, the state oil company. According to prosecutors, Oceanografia fraudulently billed the firm for work not done and took out loans from the Mexican bank Banamex based on those false premises. Banamex is a subsidiary of Citibank.

Those fraudulent loans could total $400 million, possibly more, prosecutors say.

Banamex recently fired 11 employees in connection with the case, apparently for failing to detect the fraud. Citibank also fired an employee said to be involved.

The scandal comes as the administration of Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto is promoting a major overhaul of the country’s dwindling oil-production industry. Laws that would open up the long-closed oil and gas business here are in their final stages of debate in Congress.

The president’s ability to clean up these alleged misdoings would go a long way in assuring international investors wary of endemic corruption in much of Mexican business and industry, experts say.

Michael Corbat, chief executive of Citigroup Inc., said Thursday during an investors’ conference in New York that employees missed “tell-tale” signs of the fraud, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Yanez was under a form of house arrest before Thursday’s order from the attorney general’s office.

Photo by bruceg1001/Flickr

U.S. Suit Alleges 12 Banks Colluded In Huge Forex Market

U.S. Suit Alleges 12 Banks Colluded In Huge Forex Market

New York (AFP) — A dozen banking giants have been sued in New York for allegedly fixing global foreign exchange rates in the latest ripple to accompany government probes of the huge market.

The defendants in the class-action lawsuit, which include BNP Paribas and JPMorgan Chase, shared confidential information during private online chat sessions to collude and fix trades on the key WM/Reuters foreign exchange rate, which is set each afternoon in London, according to a complaint filed Monday.

The conspiracy “impacted the pricing of trillions of dollars’ worth of FX Instruments, inflicting severe financial harm on Plaintiffs and members of the Class,” the complaint said.

The complaint did not quantify the losses, calling the impact of the rate-fixing “presently undetermined.”

The other defendants in the case are: Bank of America, Barclays, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, HSBC, Morgan Stanley, RBS, and UBS.

A dozen plaintiffs are in the class-action suit, which amends and expands a November 2013 suit against seven banks filed by Haverhill Retirement System of Haverhill, Massachusetts.

The 11 plaintiffs that joined the original lawsuit Monday include Aureus Currency Fund, a California investment fund, the City of Philadelphia and the Oklahoma Firefights Pension and Retirement System.

Defendants in the case are “dominant” dealers in foreign exchange, with about 84 percent of market share with transactions worth some $5.3 trillion per day.

The complaint called foreign exchange “one of the world’s least regulated financial markets” and rated it an “opaque” system because most trading takes place away from exchanges.

The suit comes as regulators in the United States, the European Union, Britain, and other venues launch probes of foreign exchange market manipulation.

Banks have suspended or fired more than 30 employees in the wake of these probes, according to the complaint.

Photo by bruceg1001/Flickr