Tag: congressman
Texas Republican Congressman Loses To Tea Party Challenger In Runoff

Texas Republican Congressman Loses To Tea Party Challenger In Runoff

By Michael A. Memoli, Tribune Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON — The oldest member of Congress became the first incumbent to lose a primary election in 2014, as former U.S. Attorney John Ratcliffe edged 17-term incumbent Rep. Ralph M. Hall in a Republican runoff in Texas.

In a year when many veteran lawmakers are leaving voluntarily, Hall, 91, had hoped to serve one final term representing voters in northeastern Texas. But the combination of his advanced age and a motivated core of tea party voters in the low-turnout race proved too difficult to overcome.

His defeat ensures that the new Congress that is sworn in next year will be the first without a World War II veteran. Rep. John D. Dingell, D-Mich., the only other current lawmaker to see combat then, is retiring.

The race wasn’t just about ideology.

“It was a combination of Hall’s age, longevity in Congress and being a former Democrat — but it probably took all three of those things to doom him, not any single one,” said David Wasserman, who analyzes House races for the nonpartisan Cook Political Report.

Hall had led the GOP field in the initial March 4 primary but failed to win an outright majority. Prominent tea-party-affiliated groups lined up to endorse Ratcliffe, 48, saying conservatives needed a fresh face in Washington.

But Hall, whose name is enshrined on a local parkway and airport, argued that no one had opposed the Obama administration more vigorously and he asked for the chance to fight the president’s policies right through to the end of his term.

Ratcliffe launched an ad in the closing weeks of the runoff campaign specifically mentioning Hall’s age.

“Hall has served admirably,” Ratcliffe says as the camera pans out to show his young daughters playing behind him. “But after four decades in Washington, the problems are getting worse, not better.”

Hall faced the age issue head-on. In his opening television ad, he pointed to the wrinkles on his face as a sign that he was battle-tested.

“When you battle Nancy Pelosi as much as I have, you’re bound to get a few wrinkles,” he said in the ad.

A more recent ad from Hall’s campaign portrayed him as a “Navy veteran and statesman” whom conservative voters could trust, while claiming that Ratcliffe’s legal firm had lobbied in favor of the president’s health care law.

As of Tuesday, 25 members of the House had announced plans to retire this year, more than half of whom had served in Congress for two decades. Seven senators are also retiring.

Voter turnout for the Hall-Ratcliffe runoff was down about a third from the primary. Ratcliffe’s campaign manager said that represented a major advantage.

“The higher-intensity voters who aren’t happy with the status quo and want someone like John in there are turning out at a much higher propensity,” said Daniel Kroese. “There’s a reason why runoff elections normally spell trouble for incumbents. A majority of people voted against him, and you have a higher-intensity turnout later.”

With 92 percent of the precincts reporting Tuesday, Ratcliffe had 21,539 votes and Hall had about 19,000. In the March primary, Hall had nearly 30,000 votes to Ratcliffe’s 18,891.

In a statement, Ratcliffe thanked Hall for his service and said, “I entered this race because I want a better path for America than the one that we’re on right now.”

His victory marked the first triumph for outside conservative groups over an incumbent Republican lawmaker this year. The Club for Growth, which endorsed Ratcliffe after the primary, spent $50,000 on a direct-mail campaign to boost his candidacy and helped raise $130,000. The group targeted Hall for his previous support of earmark spending.

Tea party forces also scored a major victory in the race for Texas lieutenant governor, where state Sen. Dan Patrick defeated incumbent David Dewhurst. For Dewhurst, who was seeking a fourth term in the state’s No. 2 job, it was his second major primary defeat. In 2012, he lost in the GOP primary runoff for U.S. Senate to Ted Cruz.

Photo: Bill & Heather Jones via Flickr

Jim Oberstar, Longtime Minnesota Congressman, Dies At 79

Jim Oberstar, Longtime Minnesota Congressman, Dies At 79

By Baird Helgeson and Kelly Smith, Star Tribune (Minneapolis)

Former U.S. Rep. Jim Oberstar, a lion in northern Minnesota politics and the state’s longest-serving congressman, died Saturday in his Maryland home. He was 79.

The veteran Democrat served 36 years — 18 terms from 1975 to 2011 — in Congress.

“His impacts are almost indescribable,” said former state House Majority Leader Tony Sertich, who is from Oberstar’s hometown of Chisholm. “You can’t travel down a road, or a bridge, or an airport or a trail in northeastern Minnesota without his fingerprint on it.”

The son of a miner from Chisholm, Oberstar rose to become chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, one of the most powerful committees in Congress. He was revered by many in his district for bringing countless road, bridge and trail projects to the area and the rest of the state.

Oberstar mentored several Minnesotans who are in politics today and grew to become an almost bigger-than-life character in his region until his stunning defeat in 2010.

Fluent in French and a passionate cyclist, Oberstar traveled the country and the world — often on a bike. Oberstar was regarded as one of the more liberal members of Congress, but he remained a strong opponent of abortion and tougher gun laws. He became an international expert in aviation and a crusader in the effort to boost federal spending for roads, bridges and public transit systems.

After the Interstate 35W bridge collapse in Minneapolis in 2007, Oberstar ensured rapid passage of $250 million in federal money to build a replacement.

Duluth Mayor Don Ness credits Oberstar for his decision to get into politics. Ness became Oberstar’s campaign manager after college, a position he figured he would hold for a couple of years before going into business.

“In Jim, I saw the potential of public service,” Ness said.

Oberstar served until he was defeated by Republican Chip Cravaack in 2010 — one of most stunning political upsets in the nation at the time.

U.S. Rep. Rick Nolan, a Democrat, came out of retirement from politics to defeat Cravaack after one term and continues to hold the seat in Minnesota’s expansive Eighth Congressional District, which includes the cities of Duluth, Brainerd, Grand Rapids and International Falls.

Oberstar was known for his fierce and probing intellect, having a strong command of facts and details. Admirers joked that his wide-ranging intellect had a downside at political conventions, where he was prone to gusty speeches that dragged on.

Around Washington, Oberstar’s name came up as a possible replacement for U.S. secretary of transportation after Ray LaHood resigned the post in 2013.

“Michelle and I were saddened to hear about the passing of Congressman Jim Oberstar,” President Barack Obama said in a written statement. “Jim cared deeply about the people of Minnesota, devoting his 36 years of service to improving America’s infrastructure, creating opportunity for hardworking Minnesotans, and building a strong economy for future generations of Americans.”

Oberstar is survived by his wife, Jean, four children and eight grandchildren.

Photo via Wikimedia Commons

Weekend Reader: My Country, ’Tis Of Thee: My Faith, My Family, Our Future

Weekend Reader: My Country, ’Tis Of Thee: My Faith, My Family, Our Future

Today Weekend Reader brings you My Country, ’Tis Of Thee: My Faith, My Family, Our Future by U.S. Representative Keith Ellison of Minnesota’s 5th congressional district. In 2010, Representative Ellison joined Representative Raul Grijalva (D-AZ) as co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus and has since been deeply committed to social issues and fighting endlessly on behalf of the middle class. The excerpt below details the day Congressman Ellison made history–when he assumed office in 2007, becoming the first Muslim to be elected to the U.S. Congress. 

You can purchase the book here.

January 4, 2007

My right hand was over my heart and my left hand was on Thomas Jefferson’s Quran. Standing with me were my wife, whose mother had immigrated from the Dominican Republic; my mom, a Catholic from Louisiana who can trace her roots to a French aristocrat, an African medicine woman, and Croatian immigrants; my dad, a lifelong Republican and overall contrarian, who could not be more proud; and my older brother Brian, a Baptist minister. Other family huddled all around.

There was so much history, controversy, and pride over this moment: the first Muslim being elected to the U.S. Congress. There was pride from my family and my district. Indeed, there was pride throughout the entire Muslim world; I received calls and even saw headlines from throughout the Muslim world. On the other hand, there was anger and bitterness from some quarters too. On one level, I understood all of these reactions.

On that day, I also recognized that my faith—the practice of my faith in Allah—is fundamentally American. The irony is that this nation was founded by people escaping religious persecution, seeking freedom to worship God in their own ways, however they chose to worship, if they chose to worship. But there was a sentiment in America running counter to that notion of freedom. Every day, Americans—citizens—were being labeled as terrorists, and became targets for violence and other unthinkable acts, simply because of their faith.

I hadn’t originally planned to swear on the Quran. In fact, I hadn’t even thought about it.

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A couple of days before the election, as a favor to the host, I agreed to go on a local Somali public access cable TV show. It was late, and I didn’t expect there to be many viewers outside of a few Somali insomniacs. The interviewer asked me the usual questions about my campaign and my plans to serve the district. Then he asked, “So, if you win the election, will you swear in on the Quran?”

We had been totally focused on getting through the primaries, and then the election and the tasks to be completed once in office, and the swearing-in wasn’t on my mind.

“I don’t know,” I answered honestly. “I never thought about it.”

He asked again, “If you win—you can imagine yourself winning, right?”

“Yes,” I said.

“Well, imagine yourself standing up there getting ready to be sworn into the United States Congress. What book is your hand placed on?”

“I don’t know.”

“Is it a Quran?”

“Yeah, I guess it would be a Quran.”

We moved on to other topics, and I didn’t think much of it until it exploded into a national issue a few days later. Having won the election, what I had said in that interview would become a reality. This sent a lot of people into a frenzy.

Dennis Prager led the charge. He was a syndicated conservative radio talk-show host who wrote an editorial on the website Townhall.com entitled “America, Not Keith Ellison, Decides What Book a Congressman Takes His Oath On.” According to Prager, I was undermining American civilization. He said that I was a bigger threat than Osama bin Laden. My mother, who regularly listened to Prager’s show, was so outraged by what he was saying that she called in to give him a piece of her mind.

It became clear that not only Somali insomniacs had watched the interview. People were flooding the U.S. Capitol with letters and phone calls expressing their displeasure at my intention to be sworn in on the Quran. Letters of support came in too. (I later found out that members of Congress do not take their oath of office on any book when they are sworn in officially on the House floor. The whole swearing-on-a-Bible thing is ceremonial, not official.)

One of my colleagues-to-be in the House, Virgil Goode, a six-term Republican (and former Democrat), got involved in the controversy. The congressman, who was working on an anti-immigration bill at the time, raised fears of a “Muslim invasion” and declared that he wanted to keep “terrorist states” from entering our country. He wrote in a letter that was distributed to news organizations such as CNN: “When I raise my hand to take the oath on Swearing-In Day, I will have the Bible in my other hand. I do not subscribe to using the Quran in any way. The Muslim Representative from Minnesota was elected by the voters of that district, and if American citizens don’t wake up and adopt the Virgil Goode position on immigration, there will likely be many more Muslims elected to office and demanding the use of the Quran.”

But I wasn’t a terrorist. I wasn’t invading America. I was born here. I am an American. And this is America!

We received a letter a few days before the swearing-in that suggested we contact the Library of Congress and request Thomas Jefferson’s Quran. The letter even gave us the reference number for it. I know a good idea when I hear one, so we contacted the Library of Congress. They confirmed Jefferson’s Quran and said that they would be proud to let me use it.

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After the swearing-in, two of my fellow Democrats, Dennis Kucinich of Ohio and Jim Moran of Virginia, grabbed Virgil Goode and introduced us. I greeted him, and we shook hands. I suggested we get together for a cup of coffee. It’s easy to throw mud and promote hatred from afar. But sitting across from a person and talking has the potential to ease fear and suspicion. Too bad we never actually got that cup of coffee together. I was willing.

I knew there were a few members who were hostile to the idea of serving with a Muslim. But folks like Congressmen Kucinich and Moran helped squash that sentiment. And Speaker Nancy Pelosi definitely set the tone. She didn’t do so only for my benefit. I am sure she made certain that I was welcomed because she believes in inclusion. Perhaps she did it for the caucus. But that’s good leaders-hip. She didn’t want us to be divided, especially not over the issue of whether I would be swearing in on a Quran. She grabbed me by the hand and told everybody that I was on the team. I really appreciated that.

The next day was the big ceremonial swearing-in that everyone had been waiting for. (The real one was a collective swearing-in on the House floor. No Bibles. No Qurans. No drama.) House rules allowed for children under twelve to join their member parents on the House floor for the real swearing-in, and I had my son Elijah and daughter Amirah along with me. Elijah, now nineteen, serves as a combat medic in the army.

But then came the ceremonial swearing-in. The swearing-in that drew all the attention but did not have the force of law.

I went first. There was a horde of reporters and photographers present.

Speaker Pelosi leaned in and whispered to me, “You draw quite a crowd.”

“You’re the first woman Speaker,” I said. “I think they’re here for you.” We shared a laugh.

If you enjoyed this excerpt, purchase the book here.

Copyright © 2014 by Congressman Keith Ellison. From the forthcoming book MY COUNTRY ‘TIS OF THEE by Keith Ellison to be published by Karen Hunter Publishing/Gallery Books, a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Printed by permission.

Iowa Congressman And Family Fight Off Armed Home Invader

DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) — A home invasion at Rep. Leonard Boswell’s Iowa farm ended when his 22-year-old grandson fetched a shotgun and aimed it at the intruder, according to a statement from the congressman’s office. No one was seriously injured.

The incident started about 10:45 p.m. Saturday when an armed man came in through the front door, attacked Boswell’s daughter, Cindy Brown, and demanded money, the statement said. Boswell, 77, heard his daughter’s screams, came into the entryway and attempted to disarm the intruder.

As they struggled, Boswell’s grandson, Mitchell Brown, got a shotgun from another room. When he pointed the shotgun at the intruder, the man fled into the fields around the house outside Lamoni.

Boswell’s wife, Dody Boswell, 75, also was home during the attack. His spokesman Grant Woodard said the whole family is safe and unhurt, aside from some scrapes and bruises.

The family is shaken up, but “they’re dealing with it pretty well,” Woodard said Sunday morning.

He deferred other questions to the Decatur County Sheriff’s Office, which is investigating along with the FBI and other agencies. Sheriff Herbert Muir wasn’t available for comment Sunday morning.

Boswell, a Democrat, has represented Iowa’s 3rd District for eight terms in Congress. He is expected to face a challenge next year from Republican Rep. Tom Latham, who is moving into the district to avoid running against Republican Rep. Steve King after their territories were merged during once-per-decade redistricting that follows each census.

Iowa is going from five to four congressional seats because its population growth hasn’t kept pace with the rest of the nation. The new 3rd District will include Des Moines and 16 counties in southwest Iowa.