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Iraq Launches Offensive To Recapture Mosul From ‘Islamic State’

Iraq Launches Offensive To Recapture Mosul From ‘Islamic State’

By Babak Dehghanpisheh and Maher Chmaytelli

BAGHDAD (Reuters) – Iraqi government forces, with air and ground support from the U.S.-led coalition, launched an offensive on Monday to drive Islamic State from the city of Mosul, the militants’ last major stronghold in the country.

The assault on the northern city was the biggest operation mounted by the Iraqi military since U.S. forces withdrew in 2011, and the United States predicted Islamic State would suffer “a lasting defeat.”

As the assault got underway, a Reuters correspondent saw helicopters overhead releasing flares and heard explosions on the city’s eastern front, where Kurdish fighters moved forward to take outlying villages.

Some 30,000 troops from the Iraqi army, Kurdish Peshmerga militia and Sunni tribal fighters were expected to take part in the offensive to drive an estimated 4,000 to 8,000 Islamic State militants from Mosul.

“I announce today the start of the heroic operations to free you from the terror and the oppression of Daesh,” Prime Minister Haider Abadi said in a speech on state TV, using an Arabic acronym for Islamic State.

“We will meet soon on the ground of Mosul to celebrate liberation and your salvation,” he said, surrounded by the armed forces’ top commanders.

Qatar-based al-Jazeera television aired video of what it said was a bombardment of Mosul that started after Abadi’s speech, showing rockets and bursts of tracer bullets across the night sky and loud sounds of gunfire.

The assault on Mosul, a city of 1.5 million people, is the biggest undertaken by the Iraqi military since 2011 and could be one of the biggest military operations in Iraq since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein.

“This operation to regain control of Iraq’s second-largest city will likely continue for weeks, possibly longer,” said the commander of the coalition, U.S. Lt. Gen. Stephen Townsend, in a statement.

Mosul is the largest city that Islamic State controls and its last major stronghold in Iraq.

“This is a decisive moment in the campaign to deliver ISIL a lasting defeat,” U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter said in a statement, using an acronym for Islamic State.

“We are confident our Iraqi partners will prevail against our common enemy and free Mosul and the rest of Iraq from ISIL’s hatred and brutality.”

In 2014, Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi proclaimed from Mosul’s Grand Mosque a “caliphate” in Iraq and neighboring Syria, meaning an Islamic state with himself its absolute ruler.

Islamic State has been retreating since the end of last year in Iraq, where it is confronting U.S-backed government and Kurdish forces as well as Iranian-backed Iraqi Shi’ite militias.

The Iraqi Kurdish military command said 4,000 Peshmerga were taking part in an operation to clear several villages held by Islamic State on the eastern front, in an attack coordinated with a push by Iraqi army units from the southern front.

`”We are the real Muslims, Daesh are not Muslims, no religion does what they did,” said a young Kurdish fighter in battle dress as he scanned the plain east if Mosul from his position on the heights of Mount Zerlik.

As he spoke a Humvee drove by with the word Rojava, or Syria’s Kurdistan, painted on the protection plate of the machine gun turret.

“This is all Kurdistan,” said Major Shiban Saleh, one of the fighters onboard. “When we’re done here, we will chase them to Raqqa or wherever they go,” he added referring to the largest city under control of the militants in Syria.

He said about 450 Syrian Peshermga fighters were involved in the offensive east of Mosul, which aims to take back nine villages during the day.

Speaking in the early hours of Monday, Abadi sought to allay fears that the operation would turn into sectarian bloodletting, saying that only the Iraqi army and police would be allowed to enter the mainly Sunni city.

Local Sunni politicians and regional Sunni-majority states including Turkey and Saudi Arabia cautioned that letting Shi’ite militias take part in assault could spark sectarian violence.

“The forces that lead the liberation operation are the brave Iraqi army with the police forces,” Abadi said. “They will enter the city and no one else,” he added, asking the population to cooperate with the government’s forces.

The Iraqi army dropped tens of thousands of leaflets over Mosul before dawn on Sunday, warning residents that the offensive was imminent. The leaflets carried several messages, one of them assuring the population that advancing army units and air strikes “will not target civilians” and another telling them to avoid known locations of Islamic State militants.

Reflecting authorities’ concerns over a mass exodus that would complicate the offensive and worsen the humanitarian situation in the area, the leaflets told residents “to stay at home and not to believe rumors spread by Daesh” that could cause panic.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Sunday he hoped the United States and its allies would do their best to avoid civilian casualties in an attack on Mosul.

The United Nations last week said it was bracing for the world’s biggest and most complex humanitarian effort in the battle for the city, which could make up to 1 million people homeless and see civilians used as human shields or even gassed.

There are already more than 3 million people displaced in Iraq as a result of conflicts involving Islamic State. Medicine is in short supply in Mosul, and food prices have risen sharply.

U.N. Under Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs Stephen O’Brien in a statement called for protection of Mosul’s civilians, urging all parties to “ensure they have access to the assistance they are entitled to and deserve.”

(With additional reporting by Ahmed Rasheed in Baghdad and Michael Georgy in Erbil; Editing by Cynthia Osterman and Simon Cameron-Moore)

IMAGE: As the assault got underway, a Reuters correspondent saw helicopters overhead releasing flares and heard explosions on the city’s eastern front, where Kurdish fighters moved forward to take outlying villages.

Kurdish Fighters In Iraq Make Headway In Battle Against Islamic State

Kurdish Fighters In Iraq Make Headway In Battle Against Islamic State

By Molly Hennessy-Fiske and Nabih Bulos, Los Angeles Times (TNS)

BAGHDAD — Kurdish forces backed by U.S.-led airstrikes gained ground against Islamic State militants in northern Iraq on Thursday, potentially clearing an escape route for persecuted minorities remaining on and near Mount Sinjar.

The offensive, begun this week, paired the aerial assault with local boots on the ground — thousands of Kurdish peshmerga fighters — in what Kurdish officials called the largest attack so far in the fight against the militants, also known by the initials ISIS.

“ISIS elements are starting to flee and leave the area; their morale is very low,” said Masrour Barzani, leader of the Kurdistan regional government’s security council, in a statement late Thursday. He called it “the biggest military operation so far conducted against ISIS … the biggest victory of the peshmerga in this war.”

Islamic State’s August siege of Mount Sinjar drew international attention and eventually prompted President Barack Obama to approve the campaign of airstrikes — nearly 1,400 to date — after thousands of members of the local Yazidi minority community were trapped. Many were subsequently able to flee the area, though others remain.

Humanitarian aid flowed into the area and Yazidis fled — south into the Kurdish region and north into neighboring Syria, where they were later pushed out again by fighting.

“This is a war that the peshmerga are fighting on behalf of the rest of the world,” Barzani said, adding that Kurdish fighters proved that “protecting innocent lives, the principles and values of democracy and respect for other religions is much more important than the destruction and killing machines that ISIS has brought to this country.”

Rear Adm. John F. Kirby of the U.N. Navy confirmed reports that the airstrike campaign, dubbed Operation Inherent Resolve, has killed several Islamic State leaders, although he would not identify them or their rank within the extremist group, except to say that their deaths damaged the group’s command structure.

“Combined efforts like these are having a significant effect on Daesh’s ability to command and control, to resupply, and to conduct maneuvering,” Kirby said, using the Arabic acronym for Islamic State.

The 53 airstrikes at Sinjar destroyed Islamic State buildings, bridges, guard towers and vehicles, U.S. Army Lt. Gen. James L. Terry, the Kuwait-based commander of the campaign, said during a Thursday briefing. Another 15 airstrikes followed Friday – four in Syria and 11 in Iraq, including near Mount Sinjar and to the east in Tal Afar, striking Islamic State units at both locations, according to a statement from the U.S. military.

The United States is sending an additional 1,500 military advisors to Iraq, Terry said, bringing the total to more than 3,100, though he added that they still will be deployed to train local forces, not join the fight — except by air.

“Iraqi security forces must be a capable force — one that can restore Iraq’s sovereign borders, retake territory from Daesh and secure the Iraqi people,” he said. “An offensively minded and trained security force, backed by an inclusive government of Iraq, is the key to future stability.”

The Iraqi army has been fending off Islamic State fighters in the country’s north and on several other fronts: to the west in largely Sunni Anbar province, to the east in Diyala, in the heart of the country near Samarra and the Baiji oil refinery, and in the belt of towns surrounding the capital.

An important component of that effort has been enlisting the help of pro-government Sunni Muslim tribes to fight Islamic State, which is also Sunni but more fundamentalist. Any attempt to create a viable fighting force against the group, however, will be difficult; many Sunnis are suspicious of Shiite Muslims, who now dominate the Iraqi government and are often accused of persecuting Sunnis.

In the wake of the U.S invasion of Iraq in 2003, sectarian convulsions left scores dead. The war in neighboring Syria, now in its fourth year, also has devolved into a sectarian-fueled civil war.

On Thursday, Obama phoned Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to praise him for governing inclusively and building a united front among Iraqis to fight Islamic State. The president also “reiterated his commitment to supporting the Iraqi security forces’ success through train and assist programs, provision of weapons and equipment, and airstrikes,” the White House said in a statement released after the call.

In a Facebook post following the phone call, al-Abadi said he had told Obama of recent victories by Iraqi forces, as well as their efforts to recruit Sunni tribesmen to fight Islamic State. He called for more support from the international community in a war that he said threatens not just Iraq, but also the region and the world.

“With support from the international coalition and closer coordination with the Kurdish peshmerga fighters, the Iraqi security forces and their partners are pushing forward, recapturing strategic roads and other locations and liberating entire towns,” Abadi wrote in an op-ed for the Wall Street Journal on Thursday. “Iraqis are doing our part to defeat the best-funded, best-equipped and best-organized terrorists on Earth. But the challenge is greater than any country can answer alone.”
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(Times staff writer Hennessy-Fiske reported from Baghdad and special correspondent Bulos from Beirut.)

AFP Photo/Younis Al-Bayati