Tag: the south
The ‘Lost Cause’ Is Fake History

The ‘Lost Cause’ Is Fake History

If your precious “Southern heritage” includes Swastikas, you may as well quit reading right here. But odds are astronomically high that it doesn’t. The vast majority of Southerners are as repelled by those goons as everybody else.

Rebel flags, in comparison, strike me as merely adolescent. Yee haw!

Well, it’s time to grow up.

If that annoys you, answer me this: Since when is Southern history strictly white history anyway?

Most of these Confederate monuments commemorate not so much the South’s glorious history of slavery and rebellion, but the bloody advent of Jim Crow laws between 1895 and 1925 or thereabouts. A time of “race riots”—i.e. black citizens massacred by white mobs across the region from Atlanta (1906) to Elaine, Arkansas (1919) to Tulsa (1921)—and of widespread lynching.

A time when the Klan-glorifying epic Birth of a Nation (1915) was screened at the White House for President Woodrow Wilson.

Ironically, rebel soldier statues were a Yankee industry. A factory in Connecticut manufactured the fool things by the hundreds and shipped them south to stand guard facing north on courthouse squares. A pointed reminder of exactly who was in charge. Specifically, the Ku Klux Klan.

There was nothing subtle about it. Photographs of Charlottesville’s equestrian statue of Robert E. Lee being dedicated in 1924 show that many in attendance wore KKK regalia. Contrary to the art critic in the White House, the statue’s not being destroyed. Plans are to relocate the monument to a park on the outskirts of town—just as Confederate statues taken down at the University of Texas will be placed in a museum, where they belong.

Latter day Confederate sympathizers who feel the need to genuflect to Fake History can visit them there. (Fake horsemanship too. I have a friend indignant about the bronze Gen. Lee’s cruelly over-cranking the bridle, something the real Lee—an excellent rider—would surely never have done.)

But make no mistake: Fake History it is. The treasured myth of the “Lost Cause” of freedom-loving patriots fighting bravely for self-determination and “states’ rights” can’t survive even a cursory reading of secessionist documents.

Here’s Alexander Stephens, Vice President of the Confederacy, arguing that its “cornerstone rests upon the great truth, that the Negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery—subordination to the superior race—is his natural and normal condition. This, our new government, is the first in the history of the world based upon this great physical, philosophical, and moral truth.”

Nobody talks that way anymore except guys with Swastikas. It’s no exaggeration to say that the virulent racism they preach was invented precisely to rationalize the evil of slavery. Nevertheless, that’s what the Civil War, the bloodiest tragedy in American history, was all about. Protecting and defending chattel slavery, a grotesque remnant of human history. There’s nothing to be gained by pretending otherwise.

That said, I think there’s also no point in a struggle to tear down every half-forgotten Confederate memorial across the South. The war’s over and Jim Crow is gone; millions of Americans now living in the region have little interest in this aged feud. Besides, people have a right to their illusions.

As somebody who had no ancestors living in the United States at the time of the Civil War, maybe that’s easy for me to say. However, as an Irish-American who has always thought St. Patrick’s Day was nonsense (especially the vomiting in the gutters part), I’ve no sympathy with tribalized politics of any kind. Certain aspects of everybody’s past, their historical “identity” if you will, are best forgotten. Fighting over symbols gets you nowhere.

Writing in The Guardian, Lincoln biographer Sidney Blumenthal has a good idea. Instead of tearing monuments down, why not build new ones up?

“States and localities,” he suggests, “should establish commissions to build new monuments, statues and memorials, particularly across the South, to commemorate the heroes of the anti-slavery struggle, the unionists during the civil war, advocates for Reconstruction, foes of Jim Crow and champions of the civil rights movement.”

An example of what he means can be found in Arkansas, where I live. Yes, the State Capitol grounds feature the traditional monument to Johnny Reb. But also a striking monument to the Little Rock Nine, a group sculpture depicting the brave African-American students who defied a segregationist mob to enter Little Rock Central High School under the protection of the 101st Airborne in September 1957—Arkansas’ most historically significant event of the 20th century.

People visit the memorial from far and near. To my knowledge nobody finds it controversial.

Cemeteries too are appropriate places to memorialize the Union and Confederate dead. Meanwhile, if it’s history and heritage you want, visit Gettysburg, Vicksburg Memorial National Park, or Appomattox Courthouse among many others. Carefully-preserved Civil War battlefields are scattered across the South: real history, and solemn remembrance.

Freak Snowstorm, Cold Snap Paralyzes U.S. South

Freak Snowstorm, Cold Snap Paralyzes U.S. South

Washington (AFP) – The usually balmy U.S. South was paralyzed Wednesday by a freak snowstorm that forced thousands of children to shelter in schools overnight and left thousands of motorists stranded on icy roads.

Schools were closed Wednesday in towns and cities across the region, as authorities struggled to shake off Tuesday’s unusual snowfall and freezing temperatures.

Emergency declarations were issued in several southern states, as a result of the wintry conditions felt as far south as Texas and affecting Alabama, Florida, South Carolina and other states famous as havens from the northern winter.

Temperatures in Atlanta fell to 14 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 10 Celsius), the coldest in memory for many residents. New Orleans shivered at 30 Fahrenheit.

Traffic was still snarled in many places, more than 24 hours after the backups began.

Thousands of desperate motorists ditched their cars to seek shelter at roadside shops and convenience stores, where they slept on floors overnight.

Georgia said at least one person had been killed in the cold snap and that more than 1,200 traffic accidents were reported.

Baby born on highway

A woman gave birth inside a car on one of the long stretches of snow-covered traffic jams in Atlanta, WSBT and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported. She named her daughter Grace.

Governor Nathan Deal of Georgia expressed his gratitude to school staff who stayed with students overnight.

“I want to say, at this point, a thank you to the teachers, to the staff, to the resource officers at those schools,” he told reporters.

“Many of them were there all night and made sure that if the children were staying in their school, they were safe.”

Perhaps even less fortunate were children whose drivers succeeded in getting them onto buses, only to become stuck on roads for hours during the ride home from school.

Only about two to three inches (five to eight centimeters) of snow fell in Atlanta on Tuesday, with similar amounts around the region. But that was enough to create hazardous road conditions for locals not used to driving on ice and snow.

Compounding the problem was that many roads had not been pre-treated with sand and salt to make them more navigable.

State police and national guard officials said they were working to clear travel lanes, and reunite stranded school children with their families.

“Troopers are working 16- to 20-hour shifts,” said Mark McDonough, head of the Georgia state patrol.

News reports said police were still trying to rescue motorists stranded on the sides of roads, many of whom had been forced to tough out the night in their vehicles.

Georgia’s Transportation Commissioner Keith Golden said officials have redoubled their efforts to treat and unblock roads.

“We have had crews working throughout the entire state,” he said, adding that Georgia had redeployed equipment to the hardest-hit areas, including about 70 snow plow trucks out working,” he said.

“We have been treating the roads most of the evening,” he said adding that crews were “making good progress” in clearing the roads of abandoned vehicles.

Meanwhile, Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed urged residents to stay off the roads to give officials a chance to resolve lingering crises from the disastrous commute.

Some area residents were incensed that the government did not have the foresight to cancel classes ahead of the start of the school day.

“Kids are still stranded in some schools here in Atlanta,” one Twitter user wrote, showing a photo of an auditorium filled with elementary school kids watching movies on a giant screen.

One small silver lining, officials said, was that the crisis brought out the best in their citizens, some of whom opened their homes to shelter stranded strangers overnight.

“Neighbors are helping neighbors and strangers — people they don’t know,” Deal said.

“That is typical of what Georgians do to help people that find themselves in difficult situations.”

The Atlanta Hawks’ home game against the Detroit Pistons has been postponed because of the freak snowstorm, the NBA said.

AFP Photo/Daniel Shirey