Tag: islamic extremists
Summit Sees U.S. Boost Security Assistance To Africa

Summit Sees U.S. Boost Security Assistance To Africa

By Paul Handley and Jerome Cartillier

Washington (AFP) — The United States will step up its support for the African militaries battling Islamic extremists or conducting dangerous peacekeeping missions, President Barack Obama said.

Marking the end of a historic Washington summit with African leaders and officials representing 50 nations, Obama said boosting Africa’s security would help shore up its economic achievements

Tens of billions of dollars in investments and financial support had already been announced, but Obama said the continent needs to redouble reform efforts to deepen growth and opportunity.

African countries have impressive economic strides but need to slash corruption, improve human rights, especially the rights of women, and strengthen the rule of law, he warned.

“This summit reflects the reality that, even as Africa continues to face great challenges, we’re also seeing the emergence of a new, more prosperous Africa,” Obama told reporters on Wednesday, after the talks.

“We agreed that Africa’s growth depends, first and foremost, on continued reforms in Africa by Africans.”

While governance and security were important in the summit, Obama delivered to the 45 heads of state and government that came to Washington some $33 billion in new commitments of investment and loans, much of it to targeting the continent’s vastly undersupplied electric power capacity.

The new money for power plants will help deliver power to 60 million African households and businesses, he said.

In addition to that, he said the U.S. collective of non-governmental aid and development groups, InterAction, was promising $4 billion in new funds for health care and medicines in Africa.

“Combined with the investments we announced yesterday and the agreements made today, this summit has helped to mobilize some $37 billion for Africa’s progress,” Obama said.

The long-awaited summit aimed in part at deepening economic relations and increasing trade between the two sides, and brought together hundreds of top business executives.

The United States has stood aside as China and Europe have pushed in front to take part in Africa’s economic takeoff.

African businessmen criticized their American counterparts for holding on to outdated stereotypes of a backwards, corrupt and risk-laden continent — despite the presence of top US CEOs.

But African leaders also admitted they have much work to do, even as they welcomed US attention.

The new security measures included a pledge of $110 million a year over the next three to five years to help African militaries rapidly deploy peacekeeping troops to conflicts.

That effort will first involve Senegal, Ghana, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda, which will commit troops to a stand-by force ready to assist United Nations and African Union missions.

“We will join with six countries that have demonstrated a track record as peacekeepers,” Obama said.

In addition, the United States committed $65 million to a new initiative to strengthen the abilities of law enforcement and justice authorities in six western African nations to combat transnational threats like drug trafficking and extremist groups like Al-Qaeda and Boko Haram.

Obama stressed, however, that reforms are still crucial to battling security threats.

“One of the best inoculators is a society in which everybody feels that they have a stake in the existing order and they feel their grievances can be resolved through political means rather than through violence,” he said.

“That’s just one more reason why good governance has to be part of the recipe that we use for a strong, stable, and prosperous Africa.”

The United States already provides major logistics and intelligence support to the African Union mission in Somalia, and U.S. special forces are helping Uganda hunt warlord Joseph Kony.

Obama repeated Washington’s call for Egypt to free three jailed Al-Jazeera journalists, and called on African governments in general to respect freedom of the press.

The summit also discussed health crises in Africa, against the backdrop of the world’s worst ever outbreak of Ebola fever, which has killed more than 900 people in West Africa.

Obama said it was too early to consider sending an experimental American drug, which has been administered to two U.S. aid workers, to treat African victims of the epidemic.

Obama’s election in 2008 as the first black U.S. president had inspired hope across the continent that America would finally focus more attention on Africa.

While some leaders were clearly pleased that Washington was hosting a US-Africa summit, the largest such gathering ever held, others were disappointed that it came six years into Obama’s mandate.

Only pariah African countries were not invited to send a delegation: Sudan, led by war crimes indictee Omar al-Bashir; Robert Mugabe’s Zimbabwe and the Eritrea of autocrat Issaias Afeworki.

The Central African Republic, which has a transitional administration not recognized by the African Union was also absent.

AFP Photo/Jewel Samad

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Pakistan’s Busiest Airport Attacked For Second Time This Week

Pakistan’s Busiest Airport Attacked For Second Time This Week

By Aoun Sahi and Shashank Bengali, Los Angeles Times

ISLAMABAD — Pakistan’s busiest airport came under attack Tuesday for the second time this week when assailants riding a motorbike sprayed bullets at a camp used by security forces and escaped.

A heavy contingent of Pakistani soldiers were searching for the attackers in slums near the sprawling port city of Karachi’s airport, which again briefly suspended all flights.

No casualties were reported and the attackers did not breach the gate of the security facility, but the incident underscored the worsening security crisis in Pakistan barely two days after heavily armed militants stormed an auxiliary terminal at the airport and engaged in an hours-long firefight with security forces that left 36 people dead, including 10 attackers.

After a 28-hour search-and-rescue operation, at least seven bodies were recovered early Tuesday from the airport’s cold-storage facility, where the victims had taken shelter during the siege.

The Pakistani Taliban, a banned militant organization, claimed responsibility for both attacks and has vowed to unleash more violence in response to government airstrikes on its hideouts in Pakistan’s remote tribal areas.

The Pakistani military has stepped up its air campaign in recent months as a bid to open peace talks with the militants has collapsed. Early Tuesday, Pakistani air force jets bombed nine insurgent hideouts in the Khyber Agency tribal area, killing 25 militants, according to officials.

The military wouldn’t immediately comment on whether the airstrikes were in retaliation for the Sunday night attack on the airport. The area that was bombarded, the remote Tirah Valley, has traditionally been a haven for other armed groups besides the Pakistani Taliban, but analysts say that the swirling mix of militants and allegiances in northeast Pakistan is growing even more chaotic.

The attacks in Karachi have been a show of strength by the Pakistani Taliban, a traditionally loose federation of militant groups united by their opposition to the central government in Islamabad.

The group had appeared to be on its heels in recent days after the defection of a leading commander, the assassination of another and the government’s June 6 announcement of a 15-day deadline for militants to withdraw from the North Waziristan tribal area ahead of an expected military operation.

With Sunday’s attack, which forced the closure of Pakistan’s busiest airport and sent shudders through a city that many had thought was accustomed to militant violence, analysts say powerful factions inside the Pakistani Taliban are trying to warn the government against opting for military action. The assailants who raided the airport Sunday night included fighters from Uzbekistan, security officials said, indicating that the insurgent group had reached into its well of highly trained foreign jihadists to carry out a signature attack.

“What they are trying to demonstrate is the Taliban movement has enough capability and capacity to challenge the state anywhere it likes,” said Hassan Askari Rizvi, an independent security analyst based in the Pakistani city of Lahore.

“Therefore, if Pakistan decides to go for military action in the tribal areas, then they should be prepared to face the consequences, which is retaliation by the Taliban.”

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, who came to power last year with strong support from Islamist voters, many of whom are sympathetic to the Pakistani Taliban, has ignored the wishes of powerful army generals and sought to negotiate with the insurgents instead of bombard them. The seven-month-long effort to begin peace talks has made little progress, however, and Sharif is under growing pressure to mount a major military operation as violence increases, particularly in Pakistan’s crowded cities.

Many analysts believe that the Pakistani Taliban will gain more breathing room after the end of the year, when U.S.-led NATO forces in neighboring Afghanistan end their combat mission, possibly easing pressure on the Afghan Taliban and giving them more freedom of movement along the Afghan-Pakistani border. The Pakistani Taliban is an operationally distinct organization but the two groups are ideological allies.

Yet Sharif’s government remains plainly conflicted about launching an offensive. In statements, he and Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan condemned the Sunday night attack on the airport but did not criticize the Pakistani Taliban.

“The civilian government still hasn’t made up its mind, but ultimately they will be forced by the circumstances to overcome their ideological inhibitions” and take stronger military action, Rizvi said.

AFP Photo/Rizwan Tabassum

Police, Army Flee As al-Qaeda Group Seizes Iraq’s Second Largest City

Police, Army Flee As al-Qaeda Group Seizes Iraq’s Second Largest City

By Mitchell Prothero, McClatchy Foreign Staff

ISTANBUL — Iraqi police and army forces abandoned much of the northern city of Mosul Tuesday after fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria seized control of key government buildings late Monday night, leaving the central government’s control of northern Iraq in grave doubt.

Residents told local news outlets and wire services that hundreds, if not thousands, of ISIS fighters swarmed government facilities, military bases, prisons and media outlets on Tuesday, essentially taking complete control of northern Iraq’s most important city.

The speaker of Iraq’s parliament, Osama al Nujafi, released a statement Tuesday that said “terrorists” now controlled Mosul and called on the security forces to send reinforcements to retake the city.

Atheel al Nujafi, the speaker’s brother and governor of Nineveh Province, went on state television Monday night to call on “all the brave men of Mosul to take to the streets to defend their homes.” He then promptly fled the city for Baghdad, according to local media reports.

An Interior Ministry official admitted to the AFP wire service that security forces had discarded their uniforms and abandoned the city after key installations were overrun.

“The city of Mosul is outside the control of the state and at the mercy of the militants,” the official told AFP.

ISIS is a radical offspring of al-Qaida that has waged a brutal campaign in both Iraq and Syria to establish an Islamic state. Earlier this year, it seized much of the Iraqi province of Anbar as well as much of the cities of Ramadi and Fallujah. It also controls much of eastern Syria, including the provincial capital of Raqqa.

A victory in Mosul, home to 2 million people, would provide both a major psychological victory and a fresh infusion of arms and manpower.

Iraqi provincial officials confirmed reports from ISIS media outlets that at least one major Iraqi military base had fallen and with it, huge amounts of American-supplied military equipment, including possible attack helicopters. ISIS-linked Internet accounts were filled with credible appearing photos of large amounts of captured and destroyed U.S.-built armored vehicles.

Local residents and ISIS linked media outlets reported that three jails filled with thousands of prisoners had fallen to the group, including a well-known special security facility for captured ISIS prisoners. A Twitter account associated with the group said that 1,150 men had been released from that facility, and local residents told the Iraqi media that men wearing prison uniforms had flooded the streets of the city Tuesday morning.

Multiple reports said hundreds of thousands of Mosul residents were fleeing the city for the safety of nearby Erbil, or further south to the city of Kirkuk. The reports could not be immediately confirmed.

AFP Photo/Jim Lopez

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