Tag: bill pulte
Scott Bessent

Did Treasury Secretary Commit Same 'Fraud' Alleged Against Fed Governor?

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is under fire over home-loan filings that look strikingly similar to the discrepancies that President Donald Trump’s administration has been using to try to oust Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook.

Bloomberg reported that Bessent signed agreements designating two homes—one in Bedford Hills, New York, and another in Provincetown, Massachusetts—as his “principal residence” on the same day in 2007. Mortgage experts told the outlet that conflicts like these are pretty standard and don’t necessarily amount to fraud.

That’s almost identical to Cook’s case. In 2021, she signed mortgage agreements for a house in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and a condo in Atlanta, Georgia, claiming both as her main residence.

But unlike Bessent, Cook was immediately vilified. Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte has repeatedly accused her of mortgage fraud and posted her documents online, triggering Trump’s push to remove her. Both a federal judge and an appeals court blocked the effort, forcing the administration to plead its case to the Supreme Court before a key interest-rate meeting this week.

There’s no evidence Bessent did anything wrong—and that’s precisely the point. His case highlights what critics have been saying for months: Trump’s campaign against Cook isn’t about enforcing mortgage rules, it’s about punishing a Biden administration appointee.

Allegations of mortgage fraud have become a favorite weapon for the Trump administration. Beyond Cook, Trump has publicly called out California Sen. Adam Schiff and New York Attorney General Letitia James to be prosecuted for similar allegations, even pressuring federal prosecutors to bring charges against James. But there’s an unmistakable hypocrisy here. As Trump targets his political opponents, ProPublica reports that at least three of his Cabinet members—excluding Bessent—also have multiple primary-residence mortgages, with seemingly zero consequences.

Cook has made clear she has no plans to step aside. In August, she said Trump “purported to fire me ‘for cause’ when no cause exists under the law.” (A federal judge ruled in her favor, arguing that “for cause” applies only to misconduct carried out while in office. The mortgage agreements at the heart of Trump’s case were signed in 2021—before she joined the Fed in 2022.)

“I will not resign,” Cook said.

Her continued presence on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors comes as the central bank approved a modest 0.25-percentage-point cut to interest rates during its meeting this week.

Bessent’s own situation is also drawing attention because of his public feud with Pulte. At a private dinner earlier this month at the conservative Executive Branch club in Washington, the two reportedly clashed over remarks the housing finance director made to the president.

“Why the fuck are you talking to the president about me? Fuck you,” Bessent said, according to Politico. “I’m gonna punch you in your fucking face.”

Pressed about the confrontation this week, though, Bessent brushed it off.

“Treasury secretaries dating back to Alexander Hamilton have a history of dueling,” he said on CNBC’s Squawk Box.

The White House and Pulte’s office have declined to comment on Bessent’s mortgage filings. An attorney for Bessent told Bloomberg he couldn’t compare Bessent’s case with Cook’s because he hadn’t reviewed her file. Bessent himself has been less diplomatic, saying Cook “hasn’t said she didn’t do it” and is “just saying the president can’t fire her.”

That line may come back to haunt him. The revelation that Bessent made similar filings undercuts Trump’s narrative and makes the administration’s pursuit of Cook look nakedly political.

For now, Cook is still on the job, while Bessent is under the microscope. And Trump, once again, is trying to turn a paperwork technicality into a loyalty test. After all, in his Washington, it’s not the law that matters—it’s whose side you’re on.

Reprinted with permission from Daily Kos.

Lisa Cook

Lying With Impunity: Nepo Billionaire Pulte Framed Lisa Cook

A few weeks back, Bill Pulte, the Federal Housing Finance Agency Director (FHFA) and the billionaire heir to a housing construction firm, claimed to have found evidence that Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook had committed mortgage fraud. Donald Trump immediately tried to fire Cook from her position at the Fed, with the intention of getting another seat on the Fed’s seven-person board.

This attempted firing raised several serious questions. Most immediately, whether the FHFA Director is supposed to be rifling through the mortgage documents of Trump’s political opponents.

Previously, Pulte had claimed to have found evidence that California Senator Adam Schiff had committed mortgage fraud. Schiff had led the first impeachment case against Trump in 2019, as a member of the House. Pulte also claimed to have found evidence of mortgage fraud by Letitia James, the Attorney General of New York, who had gotten a civil conviction against Trump for, among other things, lying on loan forms.

But it also raised questions about Trump’s power as president. While the Republican Supreme Court claimed to find wording in the Constitution that allowed the president to freely fire members of ostensibly independent agencies like the Federal Trade Commission, which overseas antitrust law, and the National Labor Relations Board, which monitors labor law violations, it also apparently found wording that prevented the president from behaving similarly towards the Fed.

The Republican Supreme Court’s argument for the Fed’s special treatment was a bit more complicated, but it would only be a slight simplification to say that it was because the Fed is important. The Court apparently accepted the argument of the vast majority of economists that it would be bad news to have a Fed under the complete control of the president. For this reason, they appeared to leave in place the pre-existing standard for appointees of independent agencies, that they could only be removed for cause.

This is where Pulte’s accusation appeared useful. Trump could now pronounce Cook, a Black woman (like Letitia James), guilty of mortgage fraud, and therefore someone who could be fired for cause. This was never the open and shut case that Trump and his sycophants claimed.

First, it was not clear that what Cook had allegedly done amounted to fraud. According to Pulte, she had listed two different homes as primary residences on mortgage applications. If true, this might violate the law, but it is a common breach that is rarely prosecuted. It turns out three Trump cabinet members, as well as Mr. Pulte’s parents, seem to have done the same thing. If Cook’s actions had violated the law, it probably ranks as something somewhat more serious than a traffic ticket, but considerably less serious than the spousal abuse that Trump laughed off as a real crime earlier this week.

There was also the second point, that the alleged offense had occurred prior to Cook’s appointment to the Fed. Can “cause” refer to an action someone had done before being appointed to office?

There were allegations of sexual assault against Trump Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth before his appointment. RFK Jr. was an admitted heroin addict in his youth. While both cabinet members are political appointees, who clearly hold their positions at the president’s discretion, would these past offenses in principle be grounds for removal for cause?

And then there is the final point. Cook was never proven to have done anything wrong. All Trump had was Pulte’s accusation of wrongdoing.

It turns out Pulte’s accusation is not worth very much. NBC News, among other news outlets, obtained loan documents showing that Cook had identified her Atlanta house as a “vacation home,” which would seem to be in full compliance with the law. The question is now whether Trump can fire a Fed governor over a seemingly false allegation from one of his political appointees. That seems to be a pretty clear-cut loss for Team Trump, but I can’t speak for the Republican Supreme Court.

Since we’re on the topic of Trump lies, let me digress for a moment to the assassination of Charlie Kirk. First, no one should in any way applaud this act. As my eighth-grade teacher told the 13-year-old idiots celebrating the shooting of George Wallace in 1972, you kill the movement, not the man. Like Wallace, Kirk was a real human being, with friends and family. His death is a tragedy.

But moving to the broader political context, Team Trump moved to weaponize the shooting before the body was even cold, blaming the left for the killing at a point where they knew nothing about the shooter. They looked to purges of the media, schools and universities, and all other institutions.

Now that the suspect, Tyler Robinson, is in custody, it appears that the motivation for the killing was more likely to have come from the right than from the left. It’s still early, and more information will surely come out, but one thing that seems clear from this shooting is that it was done by a troubled young man who had too easy access to guns. The same is true of Thomas Cook, the 20-year-old man who shot Donald Trump in Butler Pennsylvania last summer.

Trump and his supporters are quick to blame these shootings on a mysterious “they,” implying that it is somehow part of a grand plot by the left. But like the charges against Cook, the story of the plot is a lie, invented entirely by Team Trump. Lying is apparently a way of life for those born into families with billions, but the rest of the country should not have to suffer the consequences of the lies from the rich and very rich.

Dean Baker is a senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research and the author of the 2016 book Rigged: How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer. Please consider subscribing to his Substack site.

Reprinted with permission from Dean Baker

Bill Pulte

The Real Scandal? Bill Pulte's Unethical 'Investigations' Of Trump Opponents

Bill Pulte, the head of Federal Housing Financial Authority, the agency that oversees Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, has been in the news recently over his allegations that prominent opponents of President Trump had committed mortgage fraud. Most recently Pulte has put Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook in his crosshairs, claiming that she listed two homes as principal residences on mortgage applications.

Trump immediately used this allegation as a basis for trying to fire Cook, even though the Fed is supposed to be an independent agency, outside of the president’s control. Governor Cook sued Trump over his firing effort and the courts will ultimately decide whether this is within his power.

At this point, it is important to remember that Cook has not even been indicted for anything, much less convicted. We only have an allegation from Mr. Pulte.

It is also worth noting the irony of Trump, who was convicted in a civil trial for putting false information on loan forms, trying to fire someone for listing two homes as principal residences. Among the items that Trump put on his loan form was the claim that his 10,000 square foot condo was actually 32,000 square feet. Perhaps President Trump is offended by the pettiness of Cook’s alleged crime.

While the validity of Pulte’s allegations will have to be determined by the courts, the real scandal is Pulte himself. He is supposed to be running the agency that oversees the processing of tens of millions of mortgages by two huge quasi-public agencies. We are not supposed to be paying him to rifle through mortgage documents to find and disclose dirt that Trump can use against his political opponents.

The media really need to be directing some serious questions in Pulte’s direction. First and foremost, how did he happen to discover the mortgage abuses that he alleges were committed by New York Attorney General Letitia James, Senator Adam Schiff, and now Governor Lisa Cook. Were these “discoveries” the result of random inspections done by agency staff?

Furthermore, was he looking through non-public mortgage files to gather this information? Also, why did he make this information public when he uncovered it, instead of going through normal channels? If he had followed established procedures, he would have turned over the information to the agency’s inspector general, who would then turn if over to the Justice Department, if they determined it was appropriate. The first time the public would hear about it was when an indictment was issued.

What reason does Pulte have for not following normal procedures? He really needs to come clean on this.

He should also come clean on his holdings of Pulte Group stock, the huge housing construction company started by his grandfather. It may be the case that conflicts of interest are almost a job requirement in the Trump administration, but many of us still think that government officials should be working for the public, not trying to fatten their pocketbook.

If Pulte helps Trump get his wish and a Trump-controlled Fed lowers interest rates, it would provide a big boost to the Pulte Group’s profits. That hope would give Pulte a strong motivation to try to hasten the day when Trump appointees dominate the Fed’s Open Market Committee that sets interest rates.

Anyhow, there is definitely a big scandal here, but it involves Bill Pulte, not Lisa Cook. The media really need to take notice.

Dean Baker is a senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research and the author of the 2016 book Rigged: How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer. Please consider subscribing to his Substack site.

Reprinted with permission from Substack.

We Are All Lisa Cook: Trump's Weaponized Government Endangers Everyone

We Are All Lisa Cook: Trump's Weaponized Government Endangers Everyone

Donald Trump is threatening to fire Lisa Cook, a member of the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors, over allegations that she made false claims on mortgage applications before she went to the Fed.

I am not going to lead with a discussion of what Cook may or may not have done. That would be playing Trump’s game. Clearly, he’s just looking for a pretext to fire someone who isn’t a loyalist — and who happens, surprise, to be a black woman. If you write about politics and imagine that Trump cares about mortgage fraud — or for that matter believe anything Trump officials say about the affair without independent confirmation — you should find a different profession. Maybe you should go into agricultural field work, to help offset the labor shortages created by Trump’s deportations.

The real story here isn’t about Cook, or mortgages. It’s about the way the Trump administration is weaponizing government against political opponents, critics, or anyone it finds inconvenient.

You should think about the attack on Cook in the same context as mortgage fraud accusations made against California Senator Adam Schiff and New York Attorney General Letitia James. Or you should look at the attacks on Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve chair, over the cost of renovations at the Fed’s headquarters. Or the still mysterious raid on the house of John Bolton, who at one time was Trump’s national security adviser.

The message here clearly isn’t “Don’t commit fraud,” which would be laughable coming from Donald Trump, of all people. Nor, despite what some commentators have said, is it all about revenge — although Trump is, indeed, a remarkably vindictive person. But mainly it’s about intimidation: “If you get in our way we will ruin your life.”

As with individuals, so with institutions. Universities are being threatened with loss of research grants unless they take orders from the White House. Law firms are being threatened with loss of access unless they do pro-bono work on behalf of the administration. Corporations are being threatened with punitive tariffs unless they support administration policies — and, in the case of Intel, hand over part ownership of the company.

This newsletter usually focuses on economics, and I could go on at length about the ways rule by intimidation will hurt the economy. There’s a whole economics literature devoted to the costs when an economy is dominated by “rent-seeking” — when business success depends on political connections rather than producing things people want. I’ve been writing a series of primers on stagflation. One of the way things could go very badly wrong would be politicization of the Federal Reserve, with monetary policy dictated by Trump’s whims, and it would be even worse if Fed policy is driven by officials’ fear of what will happen if they don’t follow Trump’s orders.

It's also important to realize that the Fed does more than set interest rates. It’s also an important regulator of the financial system, a job that will be deeply compromised if Fed governors can be bullied by personal threats.

But there’s much more at stake here than the economy. What we’re witnessing is the authoritarian playbook in action. Tyrannies don’t always get their way by establishing a secret police force that arrests people at will — although we’re getting that too. Much of their power comes not from overt violence but from their ability to threaten people’s careers and livelihoods, up to and including trumped-up accusations of criminal behavior.

Which brings me, finally, to the accusations against Lisa Cook. According to Bill Pulte, the ultra-MAGA director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Cook applied for mortgages on two properties, claiming both as her primary residence. This isn’t allowed, because banks offer more favorable mortgage terms on your primary residence than on investment properties.

Borrowers do sometimes commit deliberate fraud, claiming multiple properties as their primary residence when they always intended to rent them out. For example, Ken Paxton, Texas’s Attorney General, claimed three houses as his primary residence, renting out two of them, and has also rented out at least two properties that he listed as vacation homes. Somehow, however, Pulte hasn’t highlighted his case, let alone threatened him with a 30-year prison sentence.

The truth is that even when clear mortgage fraud has taken place, it almost always leads to an out-of-court settlement, with fees paid to the lender, rather than a criminal case. In 2024, only 38 people in America were sentenced for mortgage fraud. No, I’m not missing some zeroes.

So did Cook say something false on her mortgage applications? Pulte says so, but I’d wait for verification. Also, false statements on mortgage applications are only a crime if they’re made knowingly, which is a high bar. And nothing at all about this story is relevant to Cook’s role at the Federal Reserve. If the administration thinks it has enough evidence to bring charges, it should bring charges, not demand that she quit her job.

The important thing to understand is that we are all Lisa Cook. You may imagine that your legal and financial history is so blameless that there’s no way MAGA can come after you. If you believe that, you’re living in a fantasy world. Criticize them or get in their way, and you will become a target.

Paul Krugman is a Nobel Prize-winning economist and former professor at MIT and Princeton who now teaches at the City University of New York's Graduate Center. From 2000 to 2024, he wrote a column for The New York Times. Please consider subscribing to his Substack.

Reprinted with permission from Substack.

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