Tag: irs
JD Vance

JD Vance's Racist 'Fraud Task Force' Conceals Real Fraud In Trump White House

JD Vance’s first claim to national attention as vice president was when he admitted to making up lies about pet-eating Haitian migrants. Vance justified the lie by saying that he was prepared to lie if that was needed to push Trump’s anti-immigrant agenda. With his anti-fraud task force, Vance is continuing his practice of pushing racist lies.

To be clear, there is fraud in government social programs and some of it is done by immigrants from developing countries. But there is no plausible story where this fraud accounts for a large share of the budget, or that immigrants are especially likely to be fraudsters. And there is no remotely plausible story where, as Trump henchman Stephen Miller claimed, that eliminating fraud could balance the budget. It is also absurd to imagine that the Biden administration was not pursuing fraud.

In fact, the vast majority of the fraud is not done by the beneficiaries of these programs, but by businesses that profit from them. For example, the Government Accountability Office estimates that in 2023, there was over $100 billion worth of improper payments in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, roughly seven percent of total spending.

Most of this was not fraud. It was often overpayments for procedures, or in some cases, simply a failure to properly document a payment request. In any case, this was money being paid to providers, hospitals, nursing homes, and doctors’ offices, not undocumented immigrants from Latin America or Africa.

It doesn’t seem like JD Vance has much interest in going after these people. In fact, Donald Trump has been getting a lot of money from issuing pardons to these fraudsters.

It’s also again worth pointing out that eliminating fraud will not come close to balancing the budget. The government was looking at a deficit of almost $1.9 trillion this year on $7.4 trillion in total spending, and that was before Trump started his war with Iran.

A more vigilant crackdown on fraud would be lucky to get into double-digit billions, reducing the size of the deficit by maybe one percent, and that would be high-end. For folks with bad memories, it was just a year and a half ago that Trump enlisted Elon Musk to crack down on waste, fraud, and abuse. He mostly came up empty-handed, although he did fire a number of people at government agencies, who they then had to hire back. He also dismantled USAID, contributing to tens of thousands of deaths due to AIDS, and also leaving the world unprepared to deal with the Ebola outbreak.

The government also has inspectors general (IG) attached to most departments and agencies. Their job is to ferret out fraud and waste. One of Trump’s first acts was to fire most of these IGs, presumably because he didn’t want people calling attention to his own fraud, waste, and abuse.

If Vance seriously wanted to crack down on fraud and reduce the deficit, he could be working with the I.R.S. to collect some of the $600 billion in taxes that go unpaid each year. But this would mean disproportionately going after white people who are Trump’s campaign contributors, not the look Trump wants for the fall elections. Also, Musk disproportionately went after workers at the I.R.S., leaving it less able to crack down on tax cheats.

It should be apparent to all but the hopelessly naïve that the point of Vance’s fraud task force to stir up racist resentment for the fall election. With his war with Iran going badly, his tariffs an economic disaster, and inflation jumping to rates not seen since the worst of the pandemic, Trump desperately needs a distraction.

Racism has been Trump’s strong suit since his earliest political forays, such as calling for the death penalty for the Central Park Five, Black teenagers who were charged and did prison time for a brutal rape. They were later exonerated. More recently, we were treated to his nuttiness on President Obama’s birth certificate. Trump may not be very good at running a business or the country, but he is a superstar when it comes to exploiting racism, and JD Vance is a willing and able sidekick.

Dean Baker is a senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research and the author of the 2016 book Rigged: How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer. Please consider subscribing to his Substack.

With Slush Fund, Trump And Blanche Conjured A Metastasizing Scandal

With Slush Fund, Trump And Blanche Conjured A Metastasizing Scandal

Editor’s Note: This is the second part of a two-part essay on the Trump administration’s $1.776 billion “Anti-Weaponization Fund”—the administration’s most grave dereliction of duty since the January 6th pardons themselves. Part One catalogued the multiple layers of legal violation: the collusive non-lawsuit, Judge Williams’s declaration that no settlement exists, the Judgment Fund statutes and DOJ regulations trampled, and the administration’s cynical bet that the corrupt architecture is legally unreachable. This part details the most recent developments in what has now become a full-blown scandal, analyzes the gravest injury of all—the one done directly to the American people—and ends by discussing possible lines of resistance to the whole racket.

Trump and Blanche are betting they can get away with the IRS settlement and its $1.8 billion fund, but they already are facing a rip current of resistance.

The bet is that the heist is politically outrageous but legally stitched up: file an unconstitutional lawsuit, then voluntarily withdraw it before the judge could rule; bury a billion-dollar fund in the fine print of a phony settlement; count on a compliant Republican majority to swallow the violations of congressional appropriations law without a word. One or two news cycles, then move on.

But it’s not working out that way so far.

The scandal is metastasizing.

The days since Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche announced and defended the agreement have been brutal—for Blanche in particular.

Trump has left Blanche to take the heat, claiming on Monday that he knows “very little about it” and “wasn’t involved in the creation of it.” This from the man who said he was “supposed to work out a settlement with myself” and instructed the Treasury Secretary to “tell ‘em to pay me.” The president who openly boasted about controlling both sides of his own lawsuit suddenly has no idea how the resulting $1.776 billion fund came to exist.

It falls to Blanche to defend this toxic waste dump, and he has jumped to the task with his characteristic eagerness to please the man who controls his future at DOJ. Blanche has repeatedly suggested that the arrangement is not unprecedented and that Trump “isn’t taking a dime.” Both arguments have been blown out of the water.

The New York Times reported Wednesday that career lawyers at the IRS last month prepared a 25-page memorandum laying out multiple defenses to Trump’s lawsuit and recommending the Justice Department move to dismiss it, as it had done in other similar cases. It identified two likely winning arguments, including one that DOJ successfully advanced in another case with the same facts.

That puts the lie directly to Blanche’s suggestion that the “settlement” here is basically business as usual—unless he means business as usual for Trump, who, of course, calls the shots. Instead of the vigorous defense the case demanded, DOJ rolled over in a lawsuit its own client agency had told it was meritless and should be dismissed.

The day after the settlement was announced, DOJ quietly expanded the agreement with a further sweetener: the IRS will forgo any audits of Trump, his family, and related entities. IRS procedures require an annual audit of the president’s tax returns. A 2020 New York Times investigation found that a loss in one pending audit could cost Trump more than $100 million. That $100 million is a personal benefit to Trump, funded directly by taxpayers, on top of the more than $20 each of the 84.2 million American families are already absorbing to pay for the $1.8 billion fund.

That makes Blanche’s assurance to the Senate that “President Trump isn’t taking a dime” comically misleading. Trump and his family have effectively been handed a blank check on tax evasion and tax fraud—written by all of us. Recall that when we finally got a glimpse of Trump’s taxes, they revealed a shocking pattern of dubious deductions and past losses. This add-on guarantees that scrutiny of exactly that kind of conduct is now permanently off the table.

As I wrote in Part One, this scandal has layers, and each one is more rotten than the one beneath. The multiple legal violations have been well-catalogued. The fundamental illegal core is that the purported settlement was of a collusive lawsuit that couldn’t be brought in federal courts and couldn’t lawfully be the basis of an expenditure from the congressional Judgment Fund. But cataloguing the legal violations risks becoming a fog that obscures something simpler and more fundamental.

Imagine Trump had brought, and voluntarily dismissed, the sham lawsuit, and rigged a bogus settlement for $5,000. It would have been obnoxious. It would have been legally defective in every way described in Part One. But it would not have been the most serious political scandal of Trump 2.0. The scale and the identity of the beneficiaries are what elevate it to one.

That is because the deepest offense here is not the legal violations—grave as they are—but the unconscionable affront to the American people. That affront operates on two distinct levels.

The first is financial. Trump “settled” a case worth nothing at all—a case the judge declared left no settlement of record, that could not be heard in the federal courts, and that his own agency’s lawyers said should be dismissed. Moreover, Trump’s underlying claims, even if they could be brought, were worth at most a few thousand dollars under the governing statute, which caps damages at $1,000 per unauthorized disclosure. In return, the public pays as much as $2 billion or more for the dismissal of a worthless lawsuit. That dwarfs the payouts in the Teapot Dome scandal—where, moreover, the government at least got some oil in return. The art of the deal, indeed.

The second offense is moral and civic. The American people are being compelled to fund—and by funding to implicitly endorse—a bounty for the people who stormed the Capitol, beat police officers, and tried to stop the peaceful transfer of power. All of us are, in effect, being conscripted into Trump’s campaign to rewrite the history of January 6th. The message the fund sends—that the rioters were victims, that their convictions were injustices, that the government owes them not accountability but a check—is sent in all of our names, with all of our money. We are being made, without our consent, co-signatories to the biggest lie of Trump’s presidency.

Outgoing Republican Sen. Thom Tillis put the case in exactly those terms: “I think it’s stupid on stilts,” Tillis said. “When you take money from me to give to a purpose that I vehemently disagree with, that’s tyranny.”

At the Senate hearing, Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR) asked Blanche directly: “Do you feel they should get compensation after being convicted of violent acts against police officers?” Blanche’s demurral—“My feelings don’t, don’t matter, Senator”—was as revealing as any direct admission.

The notorious offenders who will soon be lining up for their millions have confirmed the worst expectations about the fund’s intended uses. A lawyer representing January 6th defendants declared that “everybody’s very excited about it.” Tommy Tatum, charged with civil disorder for interfering with police, hailed the fund as historic: “This is the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE acknowledging the possibility that Americans were targeted through political abuse of government power.” Pardoned rioters are already discussing how to spend their anticipated windfalls: new cars, new houses, money to scrub their names from Google. One pardoned rioter charged with child molestation allegedly promised to pay off his victim with the payout he was certain was coming.

Trump and Blanche are trying to divert focus from the prototypical beneficiaries by suggesting the fund is nonpartisan. At his Senate hearing, Blanche blithely asserted that the fund is for “anybody... It’s not limited to Republicans.” But a few surprising beneficiaries can’t alter the fundamental character of Trump’s largesse with the public’s money. And in any event, we won’t even know who gets the money. The identities of recipients and the amounts they receive are to remain confidential, known only to the attorney general. The claim of evenhandedness is unverifiable by design.

The beneficiaries will not consist solely of the 1,600 January 6th defendants. Many others who took up Trump’s corrupt fight will surely line up at the trough: the fake electors from seven states; Trump aides who paid legal fees responding to Jack Smith’s grand jury; Republican members of Congress whose phone records were seized; One America News, which settled defamation suits for promoting 2020 election lies and is “seriously considering” filing a claim; and MyPillow’s Mike Lindell, who claims $400 million in losses from “weaponization.”

How’s that for a parade of horribles? It’s like a remake of Night of the Living Dead.

Trump and Blanche designed this to be legally unreachable. Taxpayers generally cannot sue to contest specific government expenditures. Members of Congress face enormous standing hurdles. Judge Williams’s courthouse door is closed. Even if enough Republicans join Democrats for a counteracting law, Trump will veto it. The architecture is built to be beyond the reach of the law.

I will be writing more about these obstacles, and whether and how they might be overcome. The take-home point is that the pushback must be immediate, impassioned, and countrywide.

The scheme already has generated the biggest Republican pushback of Trump 2.0. Capitol Hill Democrats are up in arms, which Trump probably expected, but Republicans are adding their dissent to Tillis’s tart comment. Just yesterday, Republicans abandoned plans to take up an immigration bill out of reported deep concerns about the $1.8 billion fund, a development the New York Times called “stunning.”

More ominously for Trump, Senate Majority Leader Thune told reporters that “there are and will continue to be a lot of questions that the administration is going to have to answer.” Senator Mitch McConnell lamented, “So the nation’s top law enforcement official is asking for a slush fund to pay people who assault cops? Utterly stupid, morally wrong—take your pick.” Pennsylvania Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick went further, telling reporters he “100%” wants to prevent the fund. He has sent a letter to DOJ demanding answers and is already drafting legislative text to stop it. Look for him to have company in his party before too long.

The task now is to keep these fires burning. All of us need to keep the issue front and center through the midterms and beyond, when, if the Democrats take the House, it will be time to consider impeachment.

We have to make the case, in every forum, including the office and the kitchen table, that this grotesque scheme is a bridge too far. Every Blanche appearance should include a demand to make public the identities of the fund’s beneficiaries. Every Republican member of Congress should be asked at every town hall whether they support giving taxpayer dollars to the people who beat police officers on January 6th. The Democrats should bring up any procedural device to force Republicans to state their position about the fund on the record. And every Republican who voices support should be made to answer for it on the ballot in November 2026.

Trump’s presidencies have been defined by self-dealing, but never as raw and consummate as here—a barely disguised, immense enrichment of himself and his allies that would make Putin and Orbán proud. He has pushed democracy to the precipice.

Harry Litman is a former United States Attorney and the executive producer and host of the Talking Feds podcast. He has taught law at UCLA, Berkeley, and Georgetown and served as a deputy assistant attorney general in the Clinton Administration. Please consider subscribing to Talking Feds on Substack.

Reprinted with permission from Talking Feds.

The Heroic IRS Whistleblower Who Deserves A Payout From Trump's Slush Fund

The Heroic IRS Whistleblower Who Deserves A Payout From Trump's Slush Fund

As Donald Trump establishes his $1.8 billion taxpayer-funded slush fund to reward the people who tried to overthrow the government on his behalf, it is worth taking a moment to honor Charles Littlejohn. He’s the person who made it all possible.

Most people are probably not familiar with the name. Littlejohn is the person who leaked Donald Trump’s tax returns, along with those of thousands of other rich people. Littlejohn had been working as a contractor with the I.R.S. In this capacity, he had the opportunity to see that many of the very rich paid little or no income tax. Unlike those of us who work for a living, billionaires like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Donald Trump often get away with paying almost, or sometimes literally, nothing.

This apparently bothered Littlejohn. He shared the tax returns of thousands of these people with major news outlets. That was a clear violation of the law. Tax returns are supposed to be confidential and not seen by anyone outside the I.R.S. Littlejohn’s leak broke this confidence.

But Littlejohn didn’t break the law for personal profit; he did it as a public service. He wanted people to know how the very richest among us can often avoid paying taxes.

In doing so, he also exposed some of the obvious tricks the rich use. The simplest is just borrowing to support their consumption, instead of selling stock and paying taxes.

This one is worth explaining since it is so simple and pernicious. Take a very rich person, like Elon Musk or Jeff Bezos. Let’s say they spend $200 million a year on their boats, cars, travel, clothes, jewelry, and parties. Since both of these people own stock worth more than $200 billion, they could easily sell some and cover their expenses.

If they sold $250 million in stock, let’s say they would have capital gains of $200 million, which means, at the 20% capital gains tax rate, they would have to pay $40 million in taxes. But the billionaires don’t feel like paying taxes.

Instead, they can just borrow $200 million from a bank. Since their stock is worth 1000 times this much, banks are happy to lend. They don’t have to pay a penny in taxes on the money they borrow, nor on their stock, as long as they don’t sell it.

Borrowing against wealth to support consumption and avoid taxes is not exactly rocket science. The possibility probably occurred to anyone who thought about it for ten seconds. But most of us didn’t think the billionaires would be so greedy and pathetic as to actually take this route. Or at least we didn’t until Littlejohn leaked the tax returns. Now we know that nothing is too sleazy for the richest among us.

Littlejohn knew his leaks were illegal and presumably understood he faced prosecution if he was caught, just as many others who broke the law for a greater purpose, like civil rights protestors in the '50s and '60s, understood. He probably did not anticipate that he would get a judge who would sentence him to five years in prison.

This sentence is longer than people typically get for stealing hundreds of thousands, or even millions, from the government on their tax returns. It’s a longer sentence than many people get for committing manslaughter. Manslaughter means someone died because of a person’s actions. In this case, Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Donald Trump were embarrassed.

We know Donald Trump’s “Justice Department weaponization” slush fund is a joke. But if he actually wants to compensate someone whose prosecution was politically motivated, he needs to look no further than the guy who leaked his tax return.

Since Trump is not going to use his fund to compensate someone who deserves it, we could do the next best thing. There could be a statue erected of Mr. Littlejohn on Pennsylvania Avenue, right across from Trump’s ballroom. That doesn’t compensate for five years in prison, but it would be at least a bit of justice.

Dean Baker is a senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research and the author of the 2016 book Rigged: How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer. Please consider subscribing to his Substack.

How Do We Make Billionaires Pay Their Fair Share Of Taxes? Beef Up The IRS

How Do We Make Billionaires Pay Their Fair Share Of Taxes? Beef Up The IRS

"The rich should pay their fair share of taxes." Who can argue with that? But then we must decide who is rich and what is meant by fair. Neither political party has distinguished itself in making such distinctions.

But Republicans play an especially outrageous game in portraying the Internal Revenue Service as the working stiff's enemy. For salaried workers, taxes come straight out of paychecks, meaning most are already paying what they owe. Owners of small businesses have more deductions at their disposal, but the neighborhood bakery that tries to follow the rules doesn't have much to fear.

When Joe Biden's Inflation Reduction Act funded the hiring of about 15,000 IRS employees, however, Republicans played the public for boobs. "Are they (the IRS) going to have a strike force that goes in with AK-15s already loaded, ready to shoot some small-business person in Iowa?" Sen. Chuck Grassley, the Iowa Republican, asked on Fox News.

In reality, criminal investigation special agents go only after serious tax cheats, and just 2,000 of them are armed. These cases involve destroying records, double-bookkeeping and the like. They aren't persecuting taxpayers whose math was innocently off or were even negligent.

And so to address Grassley's complaint: If some small business person in Iowa is engaged in money laundering, narcotics trafficking or major league fraud, then yes, armed IRS agents may come to visit.

The IRS employed about 102,000 people at the beginning of Donald Trump's second term. Staffing has been cut down to about 74,000. Not only are there fewer agents going after tax dodgers, but there are also fewer customer support workers able to answer ordinary people's tax questions.

The chief beneficiaries of lax tax enforcement are the rich who employ squads of accountants to hide income or manufacture unlawful deductions. The tax code already favors them. For example, capital-gains taxes — which are paid after selling stock or other assets — can pay taxes at a lower rate than wages. That's why Meta magnate Mark Zuckerberg has himself paid a salary of only a dollar a year. He is lavishly compensated through a cargo-ship-sized pile of securities and other assets taxed at the lower capital-gains rate.

There are reasons for treating capital gains differently from earned income, but must the tax advantage for the former be so big?

Democrats crusading for more tax "fairness" have this foolish habit of targeting their own rich residents. The proposal in Democratic-controlled California to slap a one-time five percent tax on everything a billionaire owns is nuts. Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom wisely opposes this utterly complicated scheme, which it seems would force some Californians to add up the value of their vintage watches, boats and paintings for tax purposes. New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, meanwhile, weaves myriad proposals for raising taxes in ways that would seep deep into the middle class.

What the California and New York tax proposals have in common is providing an incentive for the rich to move elsewhere. It's not like these places don't already tax the top incomes. Many very rich people have continued to live in these jurisdictions for their economic vitality, schools, cultural institutions and other amenities. And they pay almost all the income taxes.

But they have limits. It's one thing to tax them. It's another to portray taxing them as a means of punishment. Tax reform that closes loopholes and special deals benefiting the super-rich much be done at the national level.

The IRS doesn't make tax laws. It is federal agency that collects taxes and enforces the laws. Middle-income and "merely affluent" Americans should recognize this: The taxes that the richest among us don't pay are taxes that they pay.

Froma Harrop is an award winning journalist who covers politics, economics and culture. She has worked on the Reuters business desk, edited economics reports for The New York Times News Service and served on the Providence Journal editorial board.

Reprinted with permission from Creators.

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