Tag: national prayer breakfast
Ben Carson: Fix Economy To Address Poverty

Ben Carson: Fix Economy To Address Poverty

By John Fritze, The Baltimore Sun (TNS)

BALTIMORE — Ben Carson, the retired Johns Hopkins neurosurgeon who announced his presidential campaign this week, returned to Baltimore on Thursday to tell community leaders that the way to relieve tensions with police and help impoverished neighborhoods is to fix the nation’s economy.

Carson, who on Monday entered the rapidly growing field of candidates seeking the Republican nomination, largely sidestepped direct questions about police cameras and the high rate of incarceration in African-American communities — suggesting that reducing taxes and regulations would restart an economic engine that would benefit everyone.

“The economy has a lot to do with that,” Carson told a member of the audience who asked specifically about policing.

“Most of the people that I have heard from in the political arena, they say, ‘One of the big solutions to our problems is we have to remove the entitlements,'” Carson said. “And I say, no, what you have to do is fix the economy. … When people have viable options, that’s when you start pulling entitlements.”

Carson, a 63-year-old Florida resident who has never before run for office, spent nearly two hours taking questions from a few dozen community members and a handful of reporters packed into a conference room at the Bilingual Church of Baltimore east of Armistead Gardens — on the other side of the city from where riots took place last week.

The former Baltimore County resident, who had a celebrated career leading the pediatric neurosurgery department at Johns Hopkins Hospital, weighed in directly on one issue: whether State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby overreached in charging the six officers involved in the arrest of Freddie Gray, who died from injuries sustained while in police custody.

“I probably wouldn’t have charged them to that degree,” Carson told the group. “But then again, I’m not a lawyer.”

Carson promoted school choice as a way to address beleaguered inner-city schools and argued for giving patients vouchers to pay for medical care rather than relying on Medicaid. He suggested teaching young black students about the contributions African-Americans have made to the country’s development so that they can be inspired to achieve.

“Once you get into the penal system, it gets really hard to get out of it,” he said. “That’s why we need to get to them before that happens.”

He also spoke at a Maryland Right to Life banquet late Thursday.

Carson saw his political star rise after he delivered a fiery address at the National Prayer Breakfast in Washington in 2013. He criticized President Barack Obama’s policies a few feet from the president at the traditionally nonpartisan event. Talk of a possible White House run began circulating soon after.

Carson faces significant challenges in his campaign. Among them will be distinguishing himself from other conservatives in the race, including Sens. Ted Cruz of Texas, Rand Paul of Kentucky, and Marco Rubio of Florida as well as former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee.

Other prominent GOP figures, including former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker, also are expected to run.

Though he lacks political experience, Carson arguably has the most compelling personal story of any candidate. Born into poverty in Detroit, Carson initially struggled academically. But he went on to graduate from Yale and the University of Michigan’s medical school.

At 33, he was named director of pediatric neurosurgery at Hopkins, the youngest person to lead a major division at the institution. He won international acclaim in 1987 when he became the first surgeon to successfully separate twins conjoined at the head.

His first book, Gifted Hands, was made into a television movie starring Cuba Gooding Jr. In the book, Carson describes how he overcame early struggles with school and anger through a love of reading and faith.

(c)2015 The Baltimore Sun, Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Photo: Gage Skidmore via Flickr

What The Right Doesn’t Get About Obama And Religion

What The Right Doesn’t Get About Obama And Religion

Because I’m not running for anything, I can give it to you straight: Christianity pretty much got out of the genocide business when church and state became separated in the United States and Europe following the American Revolution. As a consequence, all of the truly impressive mass murders in living memory were carried out by secular ideologues worshiping the nation state — a superstition to which millions of Americans are not entirely immune.

More about that directly. Meanwhile, yes, President Obama was a bit tone deaf and smug in his remarks at the National Prayer Breakfast last week. A band of primitive fanatics beheads innocent captives, burns an Allied POW alive and sends out a slickly-produced video of the atrocity, and the president says we shouldn’t “get on our high horse” about it? He references the Crusades, a regular feature in ISIS propaganda? I suppose we can be grateful he didn’t call ISIS “folks.”

Mr. President, the Crusades took place 1000 years ago. Better to cite Oliver Cromwell, who was slaughtering my Irish Catholic ancestors a mere 350 years ago. Or the French King Louis XV’s persecution of Protestant Huguenots a half century after that. Along with the English Civil Wars of the 17th century, the examples of these religiously motivated genocides persuaded Jefferson and Madison to build their famous wall between church and state.

Indeed, I shall vigorously applaud the first president who gives these prayer breakfasts a pass — assuming I live that long, which ain’t likely. Leave them to NASCAR drivers.

Even so, Obama’s right. Many Christians did argue that the Bible sanctioned Negro slavery. Writing in The Atlantic, Ta-Nehisi Coates quoted Confederate Vice President Alexander Stephens arguing that God made black people inferior to whites, and that “’the Christianization of the barbarous tribes of Africa’ could only be accomplished through enslavement.”

Coates also points out that in his infamous 1963 “’Segregation Now’ speech, George Wallace invokes God 27 times and calls the federal government opposing him ‘a system that is the very opposite of Christ.’”

Jesus being a well-know seg, of course.

And what do the sad sack sheet heads of the KKK do when they want attention? They burn crosses.

But yes, 19th century abolitionists also more plausibly claimed divine sanction. So did Martin Luther King. As Obama implied, history is complicated.

But back to the president’s prayer breakfast remarks. Here’s the part they’re not banging on about at Fox News:

“From a school in Pakistan to the streets of Paris, we have seen violence and terror perpetrated by those who profess to stand up for faith…professed to stand up for Islam, but, in fact, are betraying it.  We see ISIL, a brutal, vicious death cult that, in the name of religion, carries out unspeakable acts of barbarism — terrorizing religious minorities like the Yezidis, subjecting women to rape as a weapon of war, and claiming the mantle of religious authority.”

Let’s see now: “brutal, vicious death cult,” “unspeakable acts of barbarism.” This, one Republican congressman, Rep. John Fleming, calls “a case to defend radical Islam.” He asserts that the president basically declared ISIS to be “just like the patriots of the Revolutionary War.”

Honestly, where do they find them? Bossier City, Louisiana, in Fleming’s case. You’d be tempted to observe that the congressman, although a physician, is either a great simpleton, or he’s confident that his constituents are.

Probably both.

Elsewhere, people calling themselves “conservatives” demand that President Obama pronounce the magic words “radical Islam,” or “Islamic radicalism.” Obama has steadfastly refused; doubtless for the same reasons President George W. Bush kept insisting that Islam was a “religion of peace” in the days just after 9/11.

Because when you’re in a propaganda war against a theocratic splinter group that’s trying to persuade billions of Muslims that “Crusaders” are at war with their faith, it would be seriously dumb to play directly into their hands.

Another problem is that many of today’s self-proclaimed conservatives are themselves religious fundamentalists offended by Obama’s gutless relativism. Diplomacy be damned. They’d only be happy with a president who denounced Islam as a false religion.

“Our God is red hot; your God ain’t diddly squat.”

Most also tend to be aggressive nationalists as George Orwell defined the term. In a famous 1945 essay, Orwell distinguished between love of country and the temptation to deify the nation-state — “placing it beyond good and evil and recognizing no other duty than that of advancing its interests.”

“Nationalism,” he emphasized “is not to be confused with patriotism.” The nationalist thinks entirely “in terms of competitive prestige…his thoughts always turn on victories, defeats, triumphs and humiliations…Nationalism is power-hunger tempered by self-deception.”

It almost goes without saying that such persons resent any and all comparisons to lesser nations and people, i.e. to all of them.

This far into his presidency, it’s remarkable that Obama thinks it worthwhile to try.

Photo: President Barack Obama speaks at a press conference in the East Room of the White House on Monday, Feb. 9, 2015 in Washington, D.C. (Olivier Douliery/Abaca Press/TNS)

Obama’s Breakfast Prayer

Obama’s Breakfast Prayer

WASHINGTON — Maybe we should just call off the National Prayer Breakfast and stop asking presidents to offer their thoughts about faith and religion. If they go beyond making all present feel good about how religious and upright they are, presidents can get into a lot of trouble.

President Obama’s speech to the breakfast last Thursday did not seem terribly controversial when I first listened. He spoke of his own faith and invoked Eleanor Roosevelt’s nice prayer: “Keep us at tasks too hard for us that we may be driven to Thee for strength.”

Obama added: “I’ve wondered at times if maybe God was answering that prayer a little too literally.”

He never suspected that he was in the midst of one of those hard tasks. Who knew that denouncing religious extremism and calling on people of all faiths to guard against “a tendency in us, a sinful tendency that can pervert and distort our faith” would prove to be so controversial? If a president dares to say anything critical about what Christians may have done at any point in history, he is destined to be attacked for engaging in “moral equivalence” and accused of downplaying present dangers.

Obama could not have been clearer in his condemnation of the Islamic State, “a brutal, vicious death cult that, in the name of religion, carries out unspeakable acts of barbarism — terrorizing religious minorities like the Yazidis, subjecting women to rape as a weapon of war, and claiming the mantle of religious authority for such actions.”

Yet he also urged Christians not to “get on our high horse” and to “remember that during the Crusades and the Inquisition, people committed terrible deeds in the name of Christ.”

He added: “In our home country, slavery and Jim Crow all too often was justified in the name of Christ.” This last point, about a much more recent time, should be seared into our historical memories. Christian churches split over slavery and were deeply divided over segregation. It’s a fact that should make all Christians think very carefully about how we righteously use Scripture to justify our current political commitments.

Obama’s observation was, at one level, entirely anodyne: that “we’ve seen professions of faith used both as an instrument of great good, but also twisted and misused in the name of evil.” Can anyone argue with that? Religion has, indeed, inspired extraordinary acts of generosity and called forth powerful movements on behalf of justice and freedom. But monstrous crimes have also been justified through the invocation of faith and committed in its name.

As someone who is sympathetic to faith and to believers, I have always liked the observation of the historian Richard Wightman Fox: “Religion allows people to grapple with the human mysteries that neither science nor politics can address. But it also provides a force that science and politics can call on in their effort to understand and transform the social world.”

At the same time, most religious people agree with the theologian Reinhold Niebuhr that we should all share “a sense of contrition about the common human frailties.”

But I guess a president isn’t allowed to have complicated views about religion. Within hours of Obama’s speech, I heard him attacked by a few secularists who thought he soft-pedaled the theological roots of violence. But most of the assaults came from conservatives. One right-wing website concluded: “Obama basically equates ISIS with Christianity.” Former Virginia Gov. Jim Gilmore called Obama’s comments “the most offensive I’ve ever heard a president make in my lifetime.”

Good grief. Do Obama’s critics think that Christians reduce their credibility by acknowledging their imperfections? Is it disrespectful of Christ to admit that Christians regularly fall short of His teachings? That would make St. Augustine a heretic.

The prayer breakfast was an innovation of the turn during the 1950s toward greater emphasis on public expressions of Christian faith, as the historian Kevin Kruse documents in his forthcoming book One Nation Under God. At the first one in 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared that “every free government is embedded soundly in a deeply felt religious faith or it makes no sense.” It’s a statement that could arouse much argument, especially in a country whose Constitution makes no mention of God, but it was a thoroughly safe thing for Ike to say.

The prayer breakfasts draw many decent souls, I know, but if expressions of contrition and humility are off limits and acknowledgments of our own limitations are unacceptable, are these gatherings really about praying to a merciful God or are they just celebrations of ourselves?

E.J. Dionne’s email address is ejdionne@washpost.com. Twitter: @EJDionne.

AFP Photo/Jim Watson

Obama Singles Out China, Myanmar On Religious Freedom

Obama Singles Out China, Myanmar On Religious Freedom

Washington (AFP) – President Barack Obama Thursday said global religious freedom was vital to U.S. national security, and named China, and Myanmar among nations that should show more tolerance.

“History shows that nations that uphold the rights of their people, including the freedom of religion are ultimately more just and more peaceful and more successful,” Obama said at an annual National Prayer Breakfast.

“Nations that do not uphold these rights sow the bitter seeds of instability and violence and extremism.

“So freedom of religion matters to our national security.”

Obama noted that there were times when he was forced to work with governments that did not meet U.S. standards on rights, but that had agreed to cooperate on core national security interests.

But he said it was in U.S. interests to stand up for universal rights, although it was not always comfortable.

“We do a lot of business with the Chinese… but I stress that realizing China’s potential rests on upholding universal rights, including for Christians and Tibetan Buddhists and Uighur Muslims.”

Obama said that when he meets Myanmar President Thein Sein, who he is supporting in an effort to bring the nation also known as Burma out of isolation, he states the case for Christian and Muslim minorities.

He also called for freedom of worship in Nigeria, in South Sudan and Sudan, and said access to holy sites must be a component of the Israeli-Palestinian peace deal that his secretary of state John Kerry is chasing.

Obama also said that any deal to end Syria’s vicious civil war must stipulate freedom of religion for Alawites and Sunnis, Shias and Christians.

Obama also called for the release of missionaries imprisoned while proselytizing their faith, including U.S. pastor Kenneth Bae in North Korea and Iranian American pastor Saeed Abedini in Iran.

The president also hit out at what he described as extremists who stoke the fires of division to further political ends, noting particularly factions in the Central Africa Republic.

“To harm anyone in the name of faith is to diminish our own relationship with God,” Obama said.

“The killing of the innocent is never fulfilling God’s will. In fact, it’s the ultimate betrayal of God’s will.”

The National Prayer Breakfast is an annual event bringing together lawmakers, officials and decision makers from across party lines.

AFP Photo/Brendan Smialowski